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Top Careers You Can Pursue with a Degree in the School of Agricultural Sciences

Published: June 24, 2025

A man prepares to load Guernsey dairy cows into a trailer. At Northwest, students learn how to be responsible for the care and production of animals.

Are you passionate about the science behind growing food, the economics of agricultural systems or sustainable farm practices? Studying agricultural science can lead you to a career that makes a real difference. Whether you’re from a farming background or simply interested in science, technology and agriculture, you’ll find plenty of opportunities in this essential industry. 

Northwest Missouri State University’s bachelor of science in agricultural science equips you for meaningful careers. If you see yourself developing sustainable farming practices, managing agricultural operations or contributing to agricultural policy development, our agricultural science degree program offers everything you need to succeed. 

In this blog post, you’ll discover the top careers you can pursue with this degree, the skills you need to succeed and why Northwest’s program offers exceptional preparation for careers in agricultural science.

While this degree can lead to a variety of agriculture-related careers, some roles may better fit more specialized majors such as Agricultural Business, Animal Science, Agronomy, etc. 

A group of students stand in a crop field as they learn about plant health, pest management and yield optimization.

Farm Management and Production: The Evolution of Traditional Agriculture

Farming has developed into a sophisticated profession that requires technical expertise, business skills and scientific knowledge. As a farm manager, you’ll blend hands-on agricultural experience with data-driven decision-making. In this role, you’ll need skills in areas such as: 

  • Crop and livestock production systems 
  • Financial management and budgeting 
  • Agricultural technology implementation 
  • Sustainable farming practices 
  • Personnel management 

Through Northwest's hands-on curriculum and state-of-the-art facilities, you'll develop the practical knowledge and critical thinking skills essential for farm management. You’ll learn about crop production, livestock management and farm business principles. You’ll also build the problem-solving skills you need to adapt to changing conditions. 

Farm management is one of the most stable careers in agricultural science. This job security stems from agriculture’s fundamental role in food production – an essential industry that’s resilient even during economic downturns. Farm management also requires specialized expertise in traditional agricultural practices and emerging technologies. 

Here are some job titles you might find in farm management: 

  • Farm operations manager: Focus on the day-to-day activities and production.
  • Livestock manager: Responsible for the care and production of animals.
  • Greenhouse manager: Oversee operations within a greenhouse environment.
  • Production manager: Maximize the farm’s output and efficiency. 
  • Financial manager: Handles the farm’s finances and budgeting.
  • Human resources manager: Manage farm staff and personnel. 

Northwest graduates excel in these roles by applying their scientific knowledge to real-world agricultural challenges. With an agricultural science education, you’ll become a well-rounded professional who can honor agricultural traditions while embracing new approaches. 

Four students stand in a deep dirt trench with shovels so they can analyze soil conditions for crop growth.

Agricultural Consulting: Providing Expert Guidance

Agricultural consultants serve as trusted advisors in the farming industry. In this role, you’ll guide farmers, ranchers and agribusinesses to optimize operations, solve problems and adopt best practices. You can specialize in areas like crop management, livestock production, soil health or sustainable farming. 

In this consulting role, you’ll: 

  • Analyze soil conditions and recommend fertility programs
  • Develop integrated pest management strategies
  • Optimize livestock nutrition and health protocols
  • Implement precision agriculture technologies
  • Advise on sustainable farming practices

As agriculture becomes more technical and knowledge-intensive, the outlook for careers in agricultural science consulting should remain strong. Northwest's interdisciplinary approach and partnerships with companies like Agriland FS and Bayer Crop Science provide the real-world context you'll need as a consultant. You’ll see these cutting-edge technologies up close and learn how they’re transforming modern farm operations.

Some job titles you might find in agricultural consulting include: 

  • Crop consultant: Specialize in plant health, pest management and yield optimization.
  • Livestock nutrition consultant: Formulate feed rations and health protocols for animal operations.
  • Precision agriculture specialist: Implement GPS, mapping and data analytics technologies.
  • Soil health specialist: Focus on soil conservation and fertility management.
  • Integrated pest management advisor: Develop sustainable pest control strategies.
  • Sustainability consultant: Help operations improve environmental practices while maintaining profitability.

The technical expertise and practical experience you gain at Northwest will lay the groundwork for building a respected consulting practice.

Agribusiness Management: The Business Side of Agriculture

Looking to combine your agricultural knowledge with business expertise? Agribusiness management puts you at the intersection of these fields, overseeing the business aspects of agricultural enterprises, from input suppliers to distributors. You’ll keep farming operations and agricultural enterprises running smoothly, making critical decisions that impact everything from small family farms to large agricultural corporations. 

Your responsibilities may include: 

  • Supply chain management and logistics
  • Financial analysis and budgeting
  • Strategic planning and risk management
  • Marketing agricultural products
  • Resource allocation and optimization

As ag businesses evolve, agribusiness business management careers will remain in high demand. If you can navigate international markets and complex supply chains, you’ll have even more career opportunities. 

Northwest’s agricultural science degree integrates business principles with agricultural knowledge, preparing you for these multifaceted roles. Companies like FCS Financial, Heartland COOP and MFA, Inc., expose you to agribusiness operations and challenges. This career-focused approach means you’ll graduate with valuable industry connections and practical experience employers seek when hiring agribusiness professionals. 

Here are some job titles you might find in agribusiness management: 

  • Agribusiness operations manager: Oversee daily business activities and long-term planning.
  • Agricultural commodities trader: Buy and sell agricultural products in domestic and international markets.
  • Supply chain coordinator: Manage the flow of agricultural inputs and products.
  • Agricultural finance specialist: Provide financial services tailored to farm businesses.
  • Agrimarketing manager: Develop strategies to promote agricultural products and services.
  • Agricultural cooperative manager: Lead farmer-owned business organizations.

Balancing agricultural expertise with business acumen, Northwest prepares you to succeed in roles that require mastery of these fields.

Two students lear about the importance of agricultural technology and test new technology while attending the AgriVision Equipment Group Precision Agriculture Summer Academy held at Northwest Missouri State University.

Agricultural Sales and Marketing: Connecting Products with Producers 

As an agricultural sales and marketing professional, you’ll be the vital link between agricultural innovations and the farmers who implement them. Your role will combine agricultural knowledge with persuasive communication skills to match products and services with customer needs. 

Your career in this area will involve: 

  • Developing relationships with agricultural producers
  • Demonstrating products and explaining technical information
  • Understanding customer operations and challenges
  • Analyzing market trends and competitor activities
  • Creating marketing strategies for agricultural products

The employment outlook for agricultural sales and marketing is strong as new technologies and products enter the market. More companies will need knowledgeable representatives who can connect with producers and share the benefits of these often complex innovations. 

At Northwest, you’ll learn the technical side of agriculture and how to communicate effectively – both of which are important for a career in agricultural sales. You’ll benefit from industry connections with companies like Beck Hybrids that offer networking opportunities and insights into the latest agricultural products and services. 

Some job titles you might encounter in agricultural sales and marketing include: 

  • Agricultural sales representative: Sell products directly to farmers and ranchers.
  • Technical product specialist: Provide expertise on complex agricultural inputs and equipment.
  • Agricultural territory manager: Manage sales activities within a specific geographic area.
  • Agricultural brand manager: Develop and maintain product identities in the marketplace.
  • Agricultural digital marketing specialist: Create online content and campaigns for agricultural products.
  • Agricultural market analyst: Research trends and provide market intelligence.

An agricultural science degree gives you a unique advantage: You’ll know the technical details of products and what producers need. 

Government and Policy Roles: Shaping Agricultural Practices and Education

In agricultural policy, you’ll team up with government agencies, nonprofits and advocacy organizations to create, implement and evaluate rules that affect agriculture. Your role will influence how agriculture is practiced, regulated and supported across the country. 

In this field, you’ll play a role in: 

  • Developing agricultural regulations and programs
  • Analyzing the impact of policies on different stakeholders
  • Implementing conservation and environmental initiatives
  • Administering support programs for producers
  • Representing agricultural interests in policy discussions

Career prospects in agricultural policy remain steady. Environmental concerns, food security initiatives and international trade considerations all contribute to the demand for agricultural policy specialists. 

At Northwest, you’ll learn the science behind agriculture so you can see the big picture and understand complex farming rules. You’ll develop the analytical skills and gain exposure to regulatory frameworks that prepare you for roles with agencies like the USDA and the state department of agriculture. 

Another important career path within this sector is agricultural education, where you’ll play a vital role in preparing future agricultural professionals. Agricultural educators develop curriculum, advise FFA chapters, create hands-on learning experiences and connect students with industry professionals. Schools and extension programs continue to need more qualified agricultural educators as they prepare the next generation of agriculture professionals. 

Here are some job titles you might find in government, policy and education:

  • Agricultural policy analyst: Evaluate the potential impacts of proposed agricultural policies.
  • Conservation program manager: Administer initiatives to protect natural resources on agricultural lands.
  • Agricultural compliance officer: Ensure regulations are followed and educate producers on requirements.
  • High school agriculture teacher: Teach agricultural courses and advise FFA chapters.
  • Rural development specialist: Implement programs to strengthen agricultural communities.
  • Agricultural legislative assistant: Help develop agricultural legislation and advise policymakers.
  • 4-H development educator: Lead agricultural education programs for youth organizations.
  • International agricultural trade specialist: Work on agricultural trade policy and export promotion.

Your agricultural science degree will prepare you to understand how science, rules and farming all connect. At Northwest, our curriculum will help you translate complex science concepts into practical policies that support both producers and consumers. 

Ariel photo of the Agricultural Learning Center, this 29,000 square-foot building houses classrooms, laboratories, exposition and office spaces, and a kitchen. The facility will increase and enhance opportunities for constituencies throughout the region through innovative learning for students, applied research and partnership within the agricultural industry, and creating economic, educational, cultural and social engagement activities related to food and agriculture.

Prepare for Your Career in Agriculture at Northwest

Northwest’s agricultural science degree positions you for success in your agricultural career. Let’s explore how our comprehensive, career-focused program, industry connections and affordable education provide the ideal foundation for your success. 

Interdisciplinary curriculum with hands-on learning

Our program balances theory and application, giving you a comprehensive understanding of agricultural systems. You’ll learn in leading-edge facilities that offer hands-on learning experiences that translate directly to workplace skills. Small class sizes ensure you receive personalized attention and develop meaningful relationships with faculty members who bring agricultural experience to your education. 

Industry connections and real-world experience

Northwest has deep connections with representatives from across the agricultural industry. A professional advisory committee representing various agricultural sectors guides our program to ensure your education is relevant to current industry needs. 

Affordable excellence

Ranked among the best value agriculture programs in Missouri, Northwest provides you with high-quality education at an affordable price. The program’s career-oriented approach ensures you’ll be well-prepared for immediate entry into careers in agricultural science or further academic pursuits. 

Launching Your Agricultural Career: Next Steps 

If you’re passionate about agriculture but seeking a flexible education that gives you career options, Northwest’s agricultural science degree will allow you to tailor your education to match your interests. Whether you see yourself managing farm operations or bringing agricultural innovations to market, our degree will help you reach your professional goals. 

Find out how Northwest’s B.S. in agricultural science will prepare you for a future in agriculture! 

Apply to Northwest's Agricultural Science Program



Contact

Dr. Mark Hornickel
Administration Building
Room 215
660.562.1704
mhorn@nwmissouri.edu