Northwest Missouri State University B.D. Owens Library



[ Conceptual Factors ]

Purpose Layout Grouping
Conceptual aspects of design focus on how the Web site is arranged and defined. Effective organization and efficient hierarchy are key contributors to good design.


[conceptual graphic]

Purpose and target audience identified:

1. Define the purpose of the Web site/page. Why should the user want to stay?

2. Identify the audience targeted by the page. Do they have high-speed access?

3. Test the design of the site or page with users. Users give valuable feedback during one-on-one observations or in focus group interviews.

Evaluate these sites:

  Gilman & Ciocia

  Northwest Homepage

  Usability Testing

  Usability Test Results

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Layout of page:

1. Identify the hierarchy of the site by navigational markers. Can users easily determined the structure of the page and how many "under pages" it has? How are the layers identified and accessed? How many times do users have to click to get to where they want to go?

2. Use "first screen design" for the homepage. Does all important information display without having to scroll down the page?

3. Avoid long pages of text that don't include visual dividers or exit ramps. Will users get lost in the layout? Are navigational "clues" used?

Evaluate these sites:

  Teaching with the Internet

  
Design Guidelines for the WWW

  Mexico

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Grouping of units:

1. Group related materials together.

2. Identify how groupings relate to the site hierarchy.

Evaluate these sites:

  Amazon

  QuickStudy

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Return to Factors in Good Web Design

Revised (July 17, 2007)
Created (June 1999)
Current Author: Carolyn Johnson
Links Verified (June 2004)
Graphics courtesy of: ClipArt.com