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Note to APA Community: Sixth Edition Corrections
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Citing Print & Online Sources:
Legal & Legislative (Laws & Congressional Documents)
Opposing Viewpoints
LexisNexis Academic Examples
ACM Portal
NOTE: Examples on this page follow conventions from the 6th edition of
the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
with additional recommendations offered by social sciences faculty at Northwest
Missouri State University. Corrections to the first printing of the sixth edition are linked here.
Periodical (Article) Examples
For further help citing periodical articles,
consult Examples by Type 7:01 Periodical, 1-17, pages 198-202 of the 6th edition of the Publication
Manual of the American Psychological Association.
Online JOURNAL Articles without DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
Online article using Persistent Link (EBSCOhost) or Bookmark (Gale)
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number (issue number), Inclusive page numbers.
Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Albrecht, T., & Danice, E. (2000). Development, ethics, and prenatal health outcomes. Journal of Social Philosophy, 36(2), 376-381.
Retrieved
from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&
AN=4370808&site=ehost-live
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Albrecht & Danice, 2000)
JOURNAL Articles without DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
Continuous Pagination
Author(s).
(Date of publication).
Title of the article.
Title of the Periodical, volume number,
Inclusive page numbers.
Reference List Example:
Hanson, F. A.
(1999).
Zero effect: The year 2000 computer crisis.
Society, 36,
68-74.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Hanson,
1999)
JOURNAL Articles without DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
Paginated by Issue
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number (issue number), Inclusive page numbers.
Reference List Example:
Tokita, T. (2002). Prospects for reform of the Japanese healthcare system. Society, 36(15), 55-66.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Tokita, 2002)
MAGAZINE Article Example:
Author(s).
(Date of Publication).
Title of article.
Title of the Periodical, Volume Number,
Page Numbers.
Reference List Example:
Flora, C.
(2006, November/December).
The Kiriana conundrum.
Psychology Today, 36,
96-100.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Flora,
2006)
Online MAGAZINE Article Example:
Author(s). (Date of Publication). Title of article. Title of the Periodical, Volume Number, Page Numbers.
Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Saey, T. H. (2009, July 18). You are who you are by DEFAULT. Science News, 36, (2). Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&
AN=43227152&site=ehost-live
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Saey, 2009)
NEWSPAPER Article Example:
Author(s). (Date of Publication). Title of article. Title of the Newspaper, pp. Page Numbers.
Reference List Example:
Baron, D. (2003, December 19). Sharing inside information. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. C1, C2.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Baron, 2003)
Online NEWSPAPER Article Example:
Author(s). (Date of Publication). Title of article. Title of the Newspaper.
Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Thaler, R. H. (2009, August 16). A public option isn't a curse, or a cure. New York Times, p. A4.
Retrieved from
http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/infomark.do?contentSet=IAC-Documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID=
T004&prodId=AONE&docId=CJ205929521&userGroupName=
nwmosu_owens&version=1.0&search
Type=
AdvancedSearchForm&source=gale&infoPage=infoMarkPage
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Thaler, 2009)
Trade Periodical Example:
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Inclusive page numbers.
Reference List Example:
Brookman, F. (2007, September 3). Senate HELP committee releases draft of reform bill; Key gaps remain. WWD: Women's Wear Daily, 194, 10.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Brookman, 2007)
Note: If volume number is not present in the article record in the database, omit it from your citation.
Online Trade Periodical Example:
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Inclusive page numbers. Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Lewis, M. (2009, July 10). Critical mass. Medical Economics, 86, 35-40.
Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&
AN=43274249&site=bsi-live
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Lewis, 2009)
Note: If volume number is not present in the article record in the database, omit it from your citation.
Book Examples
Entire Book
Edited Books
For further help citing books, reference books, and book chapters, consult
chapter 7, section 7:02, items 18-30 on pages 202-205 of the 6th edition
of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
To locate additional citation examples, consult Style Manuals on Reserve.
For further help citing books, reference books, and book chapters, consult
chapter 7, section 7:02, items 18-30 on pages 202-205 of the 6th edition
of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
Edited Books:
Editor(s)(Eds.).
(Date of Publication).
Title of Book.
City of Publisher, US Postal Abbreviation:
Publisher.
Reference List Example:
Cacioppo, J. T., & Tassinary, L.
(Eds.).
(1990).
Principles of psychophysiology: Physical, social, and inferential elements.
Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Cacioppo & Tassinary,
1990)
To locate additional citation examples, consult Style Manuals on Reserve.
For further help citing books, reference books, and book chapters, consult
chapter 7, section 7:02, items 18-30 on pages 202-205 of the 6th edition
of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
Chapters in Books:
Author(s) of Chapter.
(Date of Publication).
Title of chapter.
In Editor(s)(Eds.),
Title of Book
(pp. page numbers).
City of Publication, US Postal Abbreviation:
Publisher.
Reference List Example:
Stern, J. A., & Dunham, D. N.
(1990).
The ocular system.
In J. T. Cacioppo & L.G.Tassinary (Eds.),
Principles of psychophysiology: Physical, social, and inferential elements
(pp. 513-553).
Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Stern & Dunham,
1990)
To locate additional citation examples, consult Style Manuals on Reserve.
For further help citing books, reference books, and book chapters, consult
chapter 7, section 7:02, items 18-30 on pages 202-205 of the 6th edition
of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
Reference Book Example:
Editor(s)(Eds.).
(Date of Publication).
Title of Reference Book(s).
(Edition, Vol. volume #).
City of Publication, US Postal Abbreviation:
Publisher.
Reference List Example:
Turner, J. (Ed.).
(1996).
The dictionary of art.
(Vol. 1-34D).
New York, NY:
Grove's Dictionaries.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Turner,
1996)
To locate additional citation examples, consult Style Manuals on Reserve.
For further help citing books, reference books, and book chapters, consult
chapter 7, section 7:02, items 18-30 on pages 202-205 of the 6th edition
of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
Entry in a Reference Book Example:
Author(s) of Entry.
(Date of Publication).
Title of Chapter.
In Editor(s)(Eds.),
Title of book
(Edition, Vol. volume #, pp. Page Numbers).
City of Publisher, US Postal Abbreviation:
Publisher.
Reference List Example:
French, F. M.
(2003).
Catastrophic forgetting in connectionist networks.
In L. Nadel (Ed.),
Encyclopedia of cognitive science
(3rd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 431-435).
New York, NY:
Nature Publishing.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(French,
2003)
Electronic Version of a Book Chapter
With DOI
Author(s) of Chapter. (Date of Publication). Title of chapter.
In Editor(s)(Eds.), Title of Book (pp. page numbers). doi: [DOI]
Reference List Example:
Sanders, M. A. (2005). American modernism and the new negro renaissance.
In W. Kalaidjian (Ed.), Cambridge companion to American modernism
(pp. 129-156). doi:10.1017/CCOL052182995X.006
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Sanders, 2005)
Electronic Version of a Book Chapter
Without DOI
Author(s) of Chapter. (Date of Publication). Title of chapter.
In Editor(s)(Eds.), Title of Book (pp. page numbers). Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Furbank, P. N. (2000). Craftlike nature of biography.
In J. Law (Ed.), Biographical passages: Essays on Victorian and modernist biography (pp. 18-27). Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/nwmsu/Doc?id=10001770&ppg=30
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Furbank, 2000)
Online Reference Work
Author(s) of Chapter. (Date of Publication). Title of Book. Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Palmer, C. A. (Ed.). (2006). Encyclopedia of African-American culture and history:the Black experience in the Americas (Vols. 1-6). Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|9780028660714&v=2.1&u=
nwmosu_owens&it=aboutBook&p=GVRL&sw=w
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Palmer, 2006)
Entry in an Online Reference Work
Author(s) of Chapter. (Date of Publication). Title of chapter.
In Editor(s)(Eds.), Title of Book. Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Kelly, B. L. (2009). Ravel, Maurice.
In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online
. Retrieved from http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/52145
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Kelly, 2009)
Entry in an Online Reference Work, No Author
Title of chapter. (Date of Publication).
In Editor(s) (Eds.), Title of Book. Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Skinner, Burrhus Frederick. (2002).
In N. Sheehy, A. J. Chapman, & W. A. Conroy (Eds.), Biographical Dictionary of Psychology
. Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/routbiopsy/skinner_burrhus_frederick
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Skinner, 2002)
Web Examples
Web Page Example
Web Page Example:
Author/editor. (Date of page creation or last revision). Full title of the web page. Retrieved from URL
Reference List Example:
Green,
C. (2000, April 16). History
& philosophy of psychology web resources. Retrieved from http://www.yorku.ca/dept/psych/orgs/resource.htm
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Green, 2000)
Organization Web Site Example
Organization Web Site Example:
Organization. (Date of site creation or last revision). Full title of the web page.
Retrieved from URL
Reference List Example:
American Red Cross. (n.d.). Give life.
Retrieved from https://www.givelife.org
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(American Red Cross)
Online Annual Report Example
Web Page Example:
Annual Report Title. (Date of page creation or last revision). Retrieved from URL
Reference List Example:
Microsoft Corporation: Annual report 2008. (2008). Retrieved from http://www.microsoft.com/msft/reports/ar08/index.html
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Microsoft, 2008)
Online Company Profiles
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Proceedings
Note: Find examples of meeting and symposia publications in section 7.04, pages 206, 207 of the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of
the American Psychological Association.
Proceedings published regularly online example:
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the Paper . Title of the Proceedings volume number if available, Inclusive page numbers. doi: DOI
Reference List Example:
Accot, J., & Zhai, S. (2001). Scale effects in steering law tasks. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 312-317. doi: 10.1145/365024.365027
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Accot & Zhai , 2001)
Proceedings Published in Book Form
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the Paper . In Editor Name(s) (Eds.), Title of the Proceedings (pp. Inclusive page numbers). City of Publication, US Postal Abbreviation : Publisher.
doi: [DOI]
Reference List Example:
Maekawa, T., Yanagisawa, Y., & Sakurai, Y. (2009). Web searching for daily living. In M. Sanderson, & J. Zobel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval (pp.27-34). New York, NY: ACM Press.
doi: 10.1145/1571941.1571949
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Maekawa, Yanagisawa, & Sakurai, 2009)
ERIC Document from ERIC Databae Example
Note: Find an example of an ERIC document in section 7.09, number 62, page 212 of the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of
the American Psychological Association.
ERIC Document from ERIC Database
Author/editor.
(Date of publication). Full Title.
Retrieved from ERIC database.
(ED#)
Reference List Example:
Lin, S. J.
(2001). Classifying Internet pathological users: Their usage, Internet sensation seeking, and perceptions. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED458468)
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Lin, 2001)
Legal & Legislative
(Laws & Congressional Documents)
Note: Find legal & legislative examples in
appendices 7.01 - 7.07, pages 216-224 of the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of
the American Psychological Association.
Federal Government Agency Publication:
Sponsoring Agency. (Date). Title.
Retrieved from [URL]
Reference List Example:
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2005, December 20). Occupational outlook handbook, 2006-07: Accountants and auditors.
Retrieved
from http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos001.htm
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(U.S. Department of Labor, 2006)
Personal Communications
Note: As stated in
section 6.20, page 179 of the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of
the American Psychological Association, personal communications include
letters, memos, some electronic communications, personal interviews, and
telephone conversations. Because personal communications do not have "recoverable
data", they are not included in the reference list and cited in text
only. Give the surname and first initials of the communicator (the person
being interviewed or speaking in the communication) and an exact date.
If the name of the communicator is given in the text, include the exact
date in the in text citation according to the first example below.
Personal Communication In Text Example:
(Communicator, personal communication,
Date of communication)
Reference Citation In Text Example:
B. D. Smith (personal communication, September 27, 1999)
(Linn, F. B., personal communication, October 12, 2000)
Citing Abstracts as Original Source
Note:
The 6th edition manual states that while it is preferable to cite the full text of an article, abstracts can be used as sources and included in your References list.
Examples of how to cite abstracts as original source and an abstract
as a secondary source (print periodical) are available in section 7.01, page 202, of the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association (Reserve, 808.066 A51p 2010, Library Services Desk,
1st Floor).
An example of how to cite an abstract of a doctoral dissertation in Dissertation Abstracts International (DAI)
are available in section 7.05, page 208, of the 6th edition of
the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
Abstract as Originial Source in Print
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article [Abstract]. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Inclusive page numbers.
Reference List Example:
Elliott, D. (2009). Impact of real and illusory target perturbations on manual aiming [Abstract]. Experimental Brain Research, 197, 279-285.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Elliot, 2009)
Return to Citing Abstracts Menu
Online Abstract as Originial Source
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Inclusive page numbers. Abstract retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Wetter, O. E. (2009). Does musical training improve school performance? Instructional Science, 37, 365-374. Abstract retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-09536-004&site=ehost-live
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Wetter, 2009)
Return to Citing Abstracts Menu
LexisNexis Academic Universe Full-text Examples
Use the LexisNexis®Academic Subscriber Tools Beta page to create a direct link to LexisNexis Academic journal, magazine, or newspaper articles.
Return to Top
LexisNexis Academic Universe JOURNALS With Continuous Pagination Example:
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Starting page number.
Retrieved
from URL
Reference List Example:
Post, R. C. (2003). Fashioning the legal constitution: Culture, courts, and law. Harvard Law Review, 117.
Retrieved
from http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/api/version1/sr?shr=t&csi=
7339&sr=AUTHOR(Post)+AND+TITLE
(Fashioning+the+legal+constitution)+AND+DATE+IS+2003
LexisNexis Academic Universe JOURNALS Paginated By Issue Example:
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number (issue number).
Retrieved from URL
Reference List Example:
Stephanopoulos, N. (2005). Solving the due Process problem with military commissions.
Yale Law Journal, 114(4).
Retrieved
from
http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/api/version1/sr?shr=t&csi=7363&sr=
AUTHOR(Nicholas+Stephanopoulos)+AND+TITLE(Solving+the+Due+Process
+Problem+with+Military+Commissions)+AND+DATE+IS+January+2005
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Stephanopoulos, 2005)
LexisNexis Academic Universe MAGAZINE Example:
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number( Issue number).
Retrieved from URL
Reference List Example:
Denby, D. (2003, October 13). Dead reckoning. The New Yorker, 79(30).
Retrieved
from
http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/api/version1/sr?shr=t&csi=
237442&sr=BYLINE(Denby)+AND+HLEAD(Dead+reckoning)
+AND+DATE+IS+October+13+2003
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Denby, 2003)
LexisNexis Academic Universe Newspaper Example:
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Newspaper,
p. Starting Page Number.
Retrieved from URL
Reference List Example:
Cole, R. (2008, January 22). Fitness centers: Catering to needs for better health.
Kansas City Star.
Retrieved
from
http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/api/version1/sr?shr=t&csi=222065&sr=
PUBLICATION
(Kansas+City+Star)+AND+BYLINE(cole)+AND+HLEAD
(Fitness+centers)+AND+DATE+IS+January+22+2008
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Cole, 2008)
Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Full-Text Examples
Media
Opposing Veiwpoints Viewpoints Essays (Viewpoints Tab) From Books Example:
Author(s). (Year of publication). Title of essay.
In Editor Name(s) (Ed(s).), Title of the Book. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Taylor, J., & VanDoren, P. (2006). Alternative energy should not be pursued.
In C. A. Bily (Ed.),
Global Warming.
Retrieved September 14, 2007,
from
http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?contentSet=GSRC&docType=
GSRC&type=retrieve&tabID=T010&prodId=OVRC&docId=
EJ3010222254&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens&version=1.0&searchType=
BasicSearchForm&source=gale
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Taylor & VanDoren, 2006)
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
Opposing Viewpoints Magazine Article (Magazines Tab)
With No Volume or Issue Numbers Example:
Author(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Samuelson, R. J. (2007, August 20). Greenhouse simplicities. Newsweek. Retrieved from
http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?subjectParam=Locale%28en%2C%2C%29
%3AFQE%3D%28su%2CNone%2C25%29%22Greenhouse+simplicities%22%24&sg
HitCountType=None&searchType=BasicSearchForm&sort=DateDescend&type=search&tabID
=T003&subjectAction=DISPLAY_SUBJECTS&prodId=OVRC&queryId=Locale%28en%2
C%2C%29%3AFQE%3D%28ke%2CNone%2C23%29Greenhouse+simplicities%24&version=
1.0&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens&source=gale
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Samuelson, 2007)
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
Opposing Viewpoints Magazine Article (Magazines Tab)
With Volume & Issue Numbers Example:
Author(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number(Issue Number). Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Lemonick, M. D. (2007, August 6). Islands of life. Time, 170(5), 47.
Retrieved from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?
contentSet=IAC-documen&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID=T003&prodId=
OVRC&docId=A166826130&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens
&version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Lemonick, 2007)
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
Opposing Viewpoints Reference Article Example:
Author(s) of Entry. (Year of Publication). Title
of Chapter. In Editor(s) (Eds.), Title
of book (Edition.). Retrieved
from Persistent Link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Spear,
J. E. (2003). Carbon
emissions trading. In M. Bortman,
P. Brimblecombe, & M. A. Cunningham, (Eds.), Environmental
encyclopedia (3rd ed.). Retrieved from
http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?subjectParam=Locale%28en%2C
Carbon+emissions+trading%22%24&sgHitCountType=None&searchType=BasicSearchAction=
DISPLAY_SUBJECTS&prodId=
OVRC&queryId=Locale%28en
Carbon+emissions+trading%24&version=1.0
&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens&source=gale
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Spear, 2003)
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
Opposing Viewpoints Academic Article (Academic Journals Tab)
With No Issue Number Example:
Author(s). (Year). Title of article. Title of the Journal, Volume number, Inclusive Page Numbers. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Smith, D. (2007). FP online poll results. Foreign Policy, 159, 99. Retrieve from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?subjectParam=Locale%28en%2
Carbon+emissions+trading22%24&sgHitCountType=None&searchType=
BasicSearchAction=DISPLAY_SUBJECTS&prodId=
OVRC&queryId=Locale
%28en online+poll+trading%24&version=1.0
&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens&source=gale
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Smith, 2007)
Opposing Viewpoints Academic Article (Academic Journals Tab)
With Volume and Issue Numbers Example:
Author(s). (Year). Title
of article. Title
of the Journal, Volume number(Issue
Number), Inclusive
Page Numbers. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Fleming, J. R. (2007). Climate engineers. The Wilson Quarterly, 31(2), 46-60. Retrieved from
http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?contentSet=IAC-documents&docType=IAC
&type=retrieve&tabID=T002&prodId=OVRC&docId=
A163065669&userGroup
Name=nwmosu_owens&version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Fleming, 2007)
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
Opposing Viewpoints Newspaper Article (News Tab) Example:
Author(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of the Newspaper, pp. Page Numbers. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Egelko, B. (2007, September 13). Californians hail emissions ruling. San Francisco Chronicle,
p. A1. Retrieved from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?subjectParam=Locale
%28en%2C%2C%29%3AFQE%3D%28su%2CNone%2C36%29%22Californians+hail
+emissions+ruling%22%24&version=1.0&userGroupName=nwmosu
_owens&source=gale
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Egelko, 2007)
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
Opposing Viewpoints Media Transcript (Media Tab) Example:
Host(s). (Show Host). (Year, Month Day). Title of broadcast [Broadcast transcript]. Title of the News Show. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark
Reference List Example:
Idstie, J. (Show Host). (2007, August 24). Religion, history shape Iraq's relationship with Iran [Broadcast transcript]. National Public Radio. Retrieved from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?
contentSet=IAC-documen&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID=T003&prodId=
OVRC&docId=A166826130&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens
&version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Idstie, 2007)
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
ACM Portal Full-Text Examples
ACM Portal JOURNALS With Continuous Pagination and DOI Example:
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Inclusive page numbers.
doi: DOI
Reference List Example:
Francis-Cobley, P. P., & Coward, A. D. (2004). Voice over IP versus voice over frame relay. International Journal of Network Management, 14, 223-230. doi: 10.1002/nem.518
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Francis-Cobley & Coward, 2003)
ACM Portal Proceedings published regularly online example:
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the Paper . Title of the Proceedings volume number if available, Inclusive page numbers. doi: DOI
Reference List Example:
Accot, J., & Zhai, S. (2001). Scale effects in steering law tasks. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 312-317. doi: 10.1145/365024.365027
Reference Citation In Text Example:
(Accot & Zhai , 2001)
Work in a Secondary Source
Note:
Examples of how to cite a work discussed in a secondary source are
available in section 6.17, page 178, of the 6th edition of the Publication
Manual of the American Psychological Association (Reserve, 808.066 A51p 2010,
Library Services Desk, 1st Floor).
If Johnson and Wyatt's study is cited in Ury but you did not read Johnson
and Wyatt but found information from their study cited in Ury use the
following format: Enter the secondary source in your reference list and name the original
work in the text and cite the secondary source as an in-text citation.
Reference Citation In Text Example:
Johnson and Wyatt's study (as cited in Ury, 2003)
Reference List Entry:
Ury, C. (2003). Perception and misconception: Information gathering attitudes. Psychological Review, 120, 350-360.
Note to APA Community: Sixth Edition Corrections
| Citing Print & Online Sources: |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legal & Legislative (Laws & Congressional Documents) | Opposing Viewpoints | LexisNexis Academic Examples | |||
| ACM Portal | |||||
| NOTE: Examples on this page follow conventions from the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association with additional recommendations offered by social sciences faculty at Northwest Missouri State University. Corrections to the first printing of the sixth edition are linked here. |
Periodical (Article) Examples
| For further help citing periodical articles, consult Examples by Type 7:01 Periodical, 1-17, pages 198-202 of the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. |
){kind=link}
| Online JOURNAL Articles without DOI (Digital Object Identifier) |
|---|
Online article using Persistent Link (EBSCOhost) or Bookmark (Gale) |
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number (issue number), Inclusive page numbers.
Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark |
| Reference List Example: |
Albrecht, T., & Danice, E. (2000). Development, ethics, and prenatal health outcomes. Journal of Social Philosophy, 36(2), 376-381.
Retrieved
from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph& AN=4370808&site=ehost-live |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Albrecht & Danice, 2000) |
| JOURNAL Articles without DOI (Digital Object Identifier) |
|---|
Continuous Pagination |
Author(s).
(Date of publication).
Title of the article.
Title of the Periodical, volume number,
Inclusive page numbers.
|
| Reference List Example: |
Hanson, F. A.
(1999).
Zero effect: The year 2000 computer crisis.
Society, 36,
68-74.
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Hanson,
1999) |
| JOURNAL Articles without DOI (Digital Object Identifier) |
|---|
Paginated by Issue |
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number (issue number), Inclusive page numbers.
|
| Reference List Example: |
Tokita, T. (2002). Prospects for reform of the Japanese healthcare system. Society, 36(15), 55-66.
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Tokita, 2002) |
| MAGAZINE Article Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s).
(Date of Publication).
Title of article.
Title of the Periodical, Volume Number,
Page Numbers.
|
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Flora, C.
(2006, November/December).
The Kiriana conundrum.
Psychology Today, 36,
96-100.
|
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Flora,
2006) |
| Online MAGAZINE Article Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s). (Date of Publication). Title of article. Title of the Periodical, Volume Number, Page Numbers.
Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Saey, T. H. (2009, July 18). You are who you are by DEFAULT. Science News, 36, (2). Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph& AN=43227152&site=ehost-live |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Saey, 2009) |
| NEWSPAPER Article Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s). (Date of Publication). Title of article. Title of the Newspaper, pp. Page Numbers.
|
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Baron, D. (2003, December 19). Sharing inside information. Chronicle of Higher Education, pp. C1, C2. |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Baron, 2003) |
| Online NEWSPAPER Article Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s). (Date of Publication). Title of article. Title of the Newspaper.
Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Thaler, R. H. (2009, August 16). A public option isn't a curse, or a cure. New York Times, p. A4.
Retrieved from http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/infomark.do?contentSet=IAC-Documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID= T004&prodId=AONE&docId=CJ205929521&userGroupName= nwmosu_owens&version=1.0&search Type= AdvancedSearchForm&source=gale&infoPage=infoMarkPage |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Thaler, 2009) |
| Trade Periodical Example: |
|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Inclusive page numbers. |
| Reference List Example: |
Brookman, F. (2007, September 3). Senate HELP committee releases draft of reform bill; Key gaps remain. WWD: Women's Wear Daily, 194, 10. |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Brookman, 2007) |
| Note: If volume number is not present in the article record in the database, omit it from your citation. |
| Online Trade Periodical Example: |
|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Inclusive page numbers. Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark |
| Reference List Example: |
Lewis, M. (2009, July 10). Critical mass. Medical Economics, 86, 35-40.
Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh& AN=43274249&site=bsi-live |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Lewis, 2009) |
| Note: If volume number is not present in the article record in the database, omit it from your citation. |
Book Examples
| Entire Book | Edited Books | |||
| For further help citing books, reference books, and book chapters, consult chapter 7, section 7:02, items 18-30 on pages 202-205 of the 6th edition of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. |
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| To locate additional citation examples, consult Style Manuals on Reserve. |
| For further help citing books, reference books, and book chapters, consult chapter 7, section 7:02, items 18-30 on pages 202-205 of the 6th edition of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. |
| Edited Books: | |
|---|---|
Editor(s)(Eds.).
(Date of Publication).
Title of Book.
City of Publisher, US Postal Abbreviation:
Publisher. |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Cacioppo, J. T., & Tassinary, L.
(Eds.).
(1990).
Principles of psychophysiology: Physical, social, and inferential elements.
Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press. |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Cacioppo & Tassinary,
1990) |
| To locate additional citation examples, consult Style Manuals on Reserve. |
| For further help citing books, reference books, and book chapters, consult chapter 7, section 7:02, items 18-30 on pages 202-205 of the 6th edition of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. |
| Chapters in Books: | |
|---|---|
Author(s) of Chapter.
(Date of Publication).
Title of chapter.
In Editor(s)(Eds.),
Title of Book
(pp. page numbers).
City of Publication, US Postal Abbreviation:
Publisher. |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Stern, J. A., & Dunham, D. N.
(1990).
The ocular system.
In J. T. Cacioppo & L.G.Tassinary (Eds.),
Principles of psychophysiology: Physical, social, and inferential elements
(pp. 513-553).
Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press. |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Stern & Dunham,
1990) |
| To locate additional citation examples, consult Style Manuals on Reserve. |
| For further help citing books, reference books, and book chapters, consult chapter 7, section 7:02, items 18-30 on pages 202-205 of the 6th edition of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. |
| Reference Book Example: | |
|---|---|
Editor(s)(Eds.).
(Date of Publication).
Title of Reference Book(s).
(Edition, Vol. volume #).
City of Publication, US Postal Abbreviation:
Publisher. |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Turner, J. (Ed.).
(1996).
The dictionary of art.
(Vol. 1-34D).
New York, NY:
Grove's Dictionaries. |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Turner,
1996) |
| To locate additional citation examples, consult Style Manuals on Reserve. |
| For further help citing books, reference books, and book chapters, consult chapter 7, section 7:02, items 18-30 on pages 202-205 of the 6th edition of Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. |
| Entry in a Reference Book Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s) of Entry.
(Date of Publication).
Title of Chapter.
In Editor(s)(Eds.),
Title of book
(Edition, Vol. volume #, pp. Page Numbers).
City of Publisher, US Postal Abbreviation:
Publisher. |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
French, F. M.
(2003).
Catastrophic forgetting in connectionist networks.
In L. Nadel (Ed.),
Encyclopedia of cognitive science
(3rd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 431-435).
New York, NY:
Nature Publishing. |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(French,
2003) |
| Electronic Version of a Book Chapter | |
|---|---|
With DOI |
|
Author(s) of Chapter. (Date of Publication). Title of chapter.
In Editor(s)(Eds.), Title of Book (pp. page numbers). doi: [DOI] |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Sanders, M. A. (2005). American modernism and the new negro renaissance.
In W. Kalaidjian (Ed.), Cambridge companion to American modernism (pp. 129-156). doi:10.1017/CCOL052182995X.006 |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Sanders, 2005) |
|
| Electronic Version of a Book Chapter | |
|---|---|
Without DOI |
|
Author(s) of Chapter. (Date of Publication). Title of chapter.
In Editor(s)(Eds.), Title of Book (pp. page numbers). Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Furbank, P. N. (2000). Craftlike nature of biography.
In J. Law (Ed.), Biographical passages: Essays on Victorian and modernist biography (pp. 18-27). Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/nwmsu/Doc?id=10001770&ppg=30 |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Furbank, 2000) |
|
| Online Reference Work | |
|---|---|
Author(s) of Chapter. (Date of Publication). Title of Book. Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Palmer, C. A. (Ed.). (2006). Encyclopedia of African-American culture and history:the Black experience in the Americas (Vols. 1-6). Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|9780028660714&v=2.1&u= nwmosu_owens&it=aboutBook&p=GVRL&sw=w |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Palmer, 2006) |
| Entry in an Online Reference Work | |
|---|---|
Author(s) of Chapter. (Date of Publication). Title of chapter.
In Editor(s)(Eds.), Title of Book. Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Kelly, B. L. (2009). Ravel, Maurice.
In L. Macy (Ed.), Grove Music Online . Retrieved from http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/52145 |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Kelly, 2009) |
| Entry in an Online Reference Work, No Author | |
|---|---|
Title of chapter. (Date of Publication).
In Editor(s) (Eds.), Title of Book. Retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Skinner, Burrhus Frederick. (2002).
In N. Sheehy, A. J. Chapman, & W. A. Conroy (Eds.), Biographical Dictionary of Psychology . Retrieved from http://www.credoreference.com/entry/routbiopsy/skinner_burrhus_frederick |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Skinner, 2002) |
Web Examples
Web Page Example
| Web Page Example: | |
|---|---|
Author/editor. (Date of page creation or last revision). Full title of the web page. Retrieved from URL |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Green,
C. (2000, April 16). History
& philosophy of psychology web resources. Retrieved from http://www.yorku.ca/dept/psych/orgs/resource.htm |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Green, 2000) |
Organization Web Site Example
| Organization Web Site Example: | |
|---|---|
Organization. (Date of site creation or last revision). Full title of the web page.
Retrieved from URL |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
American Red Cross. (n.d.). Give life.
Retrieved from https://www.givelife.org |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(American Red Cross) |
Online Annual Report Example
| Web Page Example: | |
|---|---|
Annual Report Title. (Date of page creation or last revision). Retrieved from URL |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Microsoft Corporation: Annual report 2008. (2008). Retrieved from http://www.microsoft.com/msft/reports/ar08/index.html |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Microsoft, 2008) |
Online Company Profiles
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Return to Company Profiles Menu
Proceedings
| Note: Find examples of meeting and symposia publications in section 7.04, pages 206, 207 of the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. |
| Proceedings published regularly online example: |
|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the Paper . Title of the Proceedings volume number if available, Inclusive page numbers. doi: DOI |
| Reference List Example: |
Accot, J., & Zhai, S. (2001). Scale effects in steering law tasks. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 312-317. doi: 10.1145/365024.365027 |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Accot & Zhai , 2001) |
| Proceedings Published in Book Form |
|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the Paper . In Editor Name(s) (Eds.), Title of the Proceedings (pp. Inclusive page numbers). City of Publication, US Postal Abbreviation : Publisher.
doi: [DOI] |
| Reference List Example: |
Maekawa, T., Yanagisawa, Y., & Sakurai, Y. (2009). Web searching for daily living. In M. Sanderson, & J. Zobel (Eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval (pp.27-34). New York, NY: ACM Press.
doi: 10.1145/1571941.1571949
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Maekawa, Yanagisawa, & Sakurai, 2009) |
ERIC Document from ERIC Databae Example
| Note: Find an example of an ERIC document in section 7.09, number 62, page 212 of the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. |
| ERIC Document from ERIC Database | |
|---|---|
Author/editor.
(Date of publication). Full Title.
Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED#) |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Lin, S. J.
(2001). Classifying Internet pathological users: Their usage, Internet sensation seeking, and perceptions. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED458468) |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Lin, 2001) |
Legal & Legislative
(Laws & Congressional Documents)
| Note: Find legal & legislative examples in appendices 7.01 - 7.07, pages 216-224 of the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. |
| Federal Government Agency Publication: | |
|---|---|
Sponsoring Agency. (Date). Title.
Retrieved from [URL] |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2005, December 20). Occupational outlook handbook, 2006-07: Accountants and auditors.
Retrieved
from http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos001.htm |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(U.S. Department of Labor, 2006) |
|
Personal Communications
| Note: As stated in section 6.20, page 179 of the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, personal communications include letters, memos, some electronic communications, personal interviews, and telephone conversations. Because personal communications do not have "recoverable data", they are not included in the reference list and cited in text only. Give the surname and first initials of the communicator (the person being interviewed or speaking in the communication) and an exact date. If the name of the communicator is given in the text, include the exact date in the in text citation according to the first example below. |
| Personal Communication In Text Example: | |
|---|---|
(Communicator, personal communication,
Date of communication) |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
B. D. Smith (personal communication, September 27, 1999) |
|
|
(Linn, F. B., personal communication, October 12, 2000) |
|
Citing Abstracts as Original Source
| Note:
|
| Abstract as Originial Source in Print |
|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article [Abstract]. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Inclusive page numbers. |
| Reference List Example: |
Elliott, D. (2009). Impact of real and illusory target perturbations on manual aiming [Abstract]. Experimental Brain Research, 197, 279-285. |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Elliot, 2009) |
Return to Citing Abstracts Menu
| Online Abstract as Originial Source |
|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Inclusive page numbers. Abstract retrieved from Persistent link or Bookmark |
| Reference List Example: |
Wetter, O. E. (2009). Does musical training improve school performance? Instructional Science, 37, 365-374. Abstract retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2009-09536-004&site=ehost-live |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Wetter, 2009) |
Return to Citing Abstracts Menu
LexisNexis Academic Universe Full-text Examples
Use the LexisNexis®Academic Subscriber Tools Beta page to create a direct link to LexisNexis Academic journal, magazine, or newspaper articles.
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| LexisNexis Academic Universe JOURNALS With Continuous Pagination Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Starting page number.
Retrieved
from URL |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Post, R. C. (2003). Fashioning the legal constitution: Culture, courts, and law. Harvard Law Review, 117.
Retrieved
from http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/api/version1/sr?shr=t&csi= 7339&sr=AUTHOR(Post)+AND+TITLE (Fashioning+the+legal+constitution)+AND+DATE+IS+2003 |
| LexisNexis Academic Universe JOURNALS Paginated By Issue Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number (issue number).
Retrieved from URL |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Stephanopoulos, N. (2005). Solving the due Process problem with military commissions. Yale Law Journal, 114(4). Retrieved from http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/api/version1/sr?shr=t&csi=7363&sr= AUTHOR(Nicholas+Stephanopoulos)+AND+TITLE(Solving+the+Due+Process +Problem+with+Military+Commissions)+AND+DATE+IS+January+2005 |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Stephanopoulos, 2005) |
| LexisNexis Academic Universe MAGAZINE Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number( Issue number).
Retrieved from URL |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Denby, D. (2003, October 13). Dead reckoning. The New Yorker, 79(30).
Retrieved
from http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/api/version1/sr?shr=t&csi= 237442&sr=BYLINE(Denby)+AND+HLEAD(Dead+reckoning) +AND+DATE+IS+October+13+2003 |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Denby, 2003) |
| LexisNexis Academic Universe Newspaper Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Newspaper,
p. Starting Page Number.
Retrieved from URL |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Cole, R. (2008, January 22). Fitness centers: Catering to needs for better health. Kansas City Star. Retrieved from http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/api/version1/sr?shr=t&csi=222065&sr= PUBLICATION (Kansas+City+Star)+AND+BYLINE(cole)+AND+HLEAD (Fitness+centers)+AND+DATE+IS+January+22+2008 |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Cole, 2008) |
Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center Full-Text Examples
| Media |
| Opposing Veiwpoints Viewpoints Essays (Viewpoints Tab) From Books Example: |
|---|
Author(s). (Year of publication). Title of essay.
In Editor Name(s) (Ed(s).), Title of the Book. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark |
| Reference List Example: |
Taylor, J., & VanDoren, P. (2006). Alternative energy should not be pursued.
In C. A. Bily (Ed.), Global Warming. Retrieved September 14, 2007, from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?contentSet=GSRC&docType= GSRC&type=retrieve&tabID=T010&prodId=OVRC&docId= EJ3010222254&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens&version=1.0&searchType= BasicSearchForm&source=gale |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Taylor & VanDoren, 2006) |
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
| Opposing Viewpoints Magazine Article (Magazines Tab) With No Volume or Issue Numbers Example: |
|---|
Author(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark |
| Reference List Example: |
Samuelson, R. J. (2007, August 20). Greenhouse simplicities. Newsweek. Retrieved from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?subjectParam=Locale%28en%2C%2C%29 %3AFQE%3D%28su%2CNone%2C25%29%22Greenhouse+simplicities%22%24&sg HitCountType=None&searchType=BasicSearchForm&sort=DateDescend&type=search&tabID =T003&subjectAction=DISPLAY_SUBJECTS&prodId=OVRC&queryId=Locale%28en%2 C%2C%29%3AFQE%3D%28ke%2CNone%2C23%29Greenhouse+simplicities%24&version= 1.0&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens&source=gale |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Samuelson, 2007) |
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
| Opposing Viewpoints Magazine Article (Magazines Tab) With Volume & Issue Numbers Example: |
|---|
Author(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number(Issue Number). Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark |
| Reference List Example: |
Lemonick, M. D. (2007, August 6). Islands of life. Time, 170(5), 47. Retrieved from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do? contentSet=IAC-documen&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID=T003&prodId= OVRC&docId=A166826130&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens &version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Lemonick, 2007) |
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
| Opposing Viewpoints Reference Article Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s) of Entry. (Year of Publication). Title
of Chapter. In Editor(s) (Eds.), Title
of book (Edition.). Retrieved
from Persistent Link or Bookmark |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Spear,
J. E. (2003). Carbon
emissions trading. In M. Bortman,
P. Brimblecombe, & M. A. Cunningham, (Eds.), Environmental
encyclopedia (3rd ed.). Retrieved from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?subjectParam=Locale%28en%2C Carbon+emissions+trading%22%24&sgHitCountType=None&searchType=BasicSearchAction= DISPLAY_SUBJECTS&prodId= OVRC&queryId=Locale%28en Carbon+emissions+trading%24&version=1.0 &userGroupName=nwmosu_owens&source=gale |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Spear, 2003) |
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
| Opposing Viewpoints Academic Article (Academic Journals Tab) With No Issue Number Example: |
|---|
Author(s). (Year). Title of article. Title of the Journal, Volume number, Inclusive Page Numbers. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark |
| Reference List Example: |
Smith, D. (2007). FP online poll results. Foreign Policy, 159, 99. Retrieve from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?subjectParam=Locale%28en%2 Carbon+emissions+trading22%24&sgHitCountType=None&searchType= BasicSearchAction=DISPLAY_SUBJECTS&prodId= OVRC&queryId=Locale %28en online+poll+trading%24&version=1.0 &userGroupName=nwmosu_owens&source=gale |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Smith, 2007) |
| Opposing Viewpoints Academic Article (Academic Journals Tab) With Volume and Issue Numbers Example: |
|
|---|---|
Author(s). (Year). Title
of article. Title
of the Journal, Volume number(Issue
Number), Inclusive
Page Numbers. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Fleming, J. R. (2007). Climate engineers. The Wilson Quarterly, 31(2), 46-60. Retrieved from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?contentSet=IAC-documents&docType=IAC &type=retrieve&tabID=T002&prodId=OVRC&docId= A163065669&userGroup Name=nwmosu_owens&version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Fleming, 2007)
|
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
| Opposing Viewpoints Newspaper Article (News Tab) Example: | |
|---|---|
Author(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of the Newspaper, pp. Page Numbers. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Egelko, B. (2007, September 13). Californians hail emissions ruling. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A1. Retrieved from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?subjectParam=Locale %28en%2C%2C%29%3AFQE%3D%28su%2CNone%2C36%29%22Californians+hail +emissions+ruling%22%24&version=1.0&userGroupName=nwmosu _owens&source=gale |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Egelko, 2007) |
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
| Opposing Viewpoints Media Transcript (Media Tab) Example: | |
|---|---|
Host(s). (Show Host). (Year, Month Day). Title of broadcast [Broadcast transcript]. Title of the News Show. Retrieved from Persistent Link or Bookmark |
|
| Reference List Example: | |
Idstie, J. (Show Host). (2007, August 24). Religion, history shape Iraq's relationship with Iran [Broadcast transcript]. National Public Radio. Retrieved from http://find.galegroup.com/ovrc/infomark.do?
contentSet=IAC-documen&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID=T003&prodId=
OVRC&docId=A166826130&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens
&version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale |
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: | |
(Idstie, 2007) |
|
Return to Opposing Viewpoints Menu
ACM Portal Full-Text Examples
| ACM Portal JOURNALS With Continuous Pagination and DOI Example: |
|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the article. Title of the Periodical, volume number, Inclusive page numbers.
doi: DOI |
| Reference List Example: |
Francis-Cobley, P. P., & Coward, A. D. (2004). Voice over IP versus voice over frame relay. International Journal of Network Management, 14, 223-230. doi: 10.1002/nem.518 |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Francis-Cobley & Coward, 2003) |
| ACM Portal Proceedings published regularly online example: |
|---|
Author(s). (Date of publication). Title of the Paper . Title of the Proceedings volume number if available, Inclusive page numbers. doi: DOI |
| Reference List Example: |
Accot, J., & Zhai, S. (2001). Scale effects in steering law tasks. Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 312-317. doi: 10.1145/365024.365027 |
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
(Accot & Zhai , 2001) |
Work in a Secondary Source
| Note:
|
| Reference Citation In Text Example: |
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Johnson and Wyatt's study (as cited in Ury, 2003) |
Reference List Entry: |
| Ury, C. (2003). Perception and misconception: Information gathering attitudes. Psychological Review, 120, 350-360.
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