Northwest Missouri State University B.D. Owens Library



[ Turabian/Chicago Citation Style Examples ]
(Note)

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Sample paper--Chicago Style--
Notes/Bibliography

Please note:This page follows the citation style of Kate L. Turabian, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. and The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed.

Items in each entry (e.g., author, title, etc.) are color-coded to match the elements needed in each citation.  If the work cited does not include one of the elements (e.g., there is no author listed), leave it out.

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CQ Researcher
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of Article," Title of Periodical,  Date of publication, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. Patrick Marshall, "Cybersecurity," The CQ Researcher, September 26, 2003, under "Is the U.S. headed for a digital Pearl Harbor?" http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2003092600 (accessed September 20, 2007).
Chicago:
1. Patrick Marshall, "Cybersecurity," The CQ Researcher, September 26, 2003, under "Is the U.S. headed for a digital Pearl Harbor?" http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre2003092600 (accessed September 20, 2007).
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical, Date of publication, inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Marshall, Patrick."Cybersecurity." The CQ Researcher, (September 26, 2003). 799-820. http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/ cqresrre2003092600 (accessed September 20, 2007).
Chicago:
Marshall, Patrick. "Cybersecurity." The CQ Researcher (September 26, 2003). 799-820. http://library.cqpress.com/ cqresearcher/cqresrre2003092600.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page(s) for pdf only or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Marshall 2003, under "Is the U.S. headed for a digital Pearl Harbor?")
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Periodical,  (month and day): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Marshall, Patrick. 2003. Cybersecurity. The CQ Researcher,  (September 26): 799-820. http://library.cqpress.com/ cqresearcher/cqresrre2003092600 (accessed September 20, 2007).
Chicago:
Marshall, Patrick. 2003. Cybersecurity. The CQ Researcher  (September 26): 799-820. http://library.cqpress.com/ cqresearcher/cqresrre2003092600.
For further help citing online magazine articles, consult sections 17.3 & 19.3 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or section 17.187 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Daily Life through History Premium
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor of Chapter, "Title of Article," In Title of Work, from Daily Life Online, (Place of Publication: Publisher, Date of publication), Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. Eckhard Bernstein, "The Jewish Community," In Culture & Customs of Germany, from Daily Life Online, (Westport CT: Greenwood Publishing: 2006), http://dailylife.greenwood.com/dle.jsp?k=4&x=GR2203&p=GR2203-412 (accessed September 3, 2008).
Chicago:
1. Eckhard Bernstein, "The Jewish Community," In Culture & Customs of Germany, from Daily Life Online, (Westport CT: Greenwood Publishing: 2006), http://dailylife.greenwood.com/dle.jsp?k=4&x=GR2203&p=GR2203-412.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of Article." In Title of Work. Place of Publication: Publisher, Date of publication. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Bernstein, Eckhard. "The Jewish Community." In Culture & Customs of Germany, Westport CT: Greenwood Publishing: 2006. http://dailylife.greenwood.com/dle.jsp?k=4&x=GR2203&p=GR2203-412 (accessed September 3, 2007).
Chicago:
Bernstein, Eckhard. "The Jewish Community." In Culture & Customs of Germany, Westport CT: Greenwood Publishing: 2006. http://dailylife.greenwood.com/dle.jsp?k=4&x=GR2203&p=GR2203-412.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Bernstein 2006)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. In title of work. Place of Publication: Publisher. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).  
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Bernstein, Eckerd. 2 006. The Jewish community. In Culture & Customs of Germany. Westport CT: Greenwood Publishing. http://dailylife.greenwood.com/dle.jsp?k=4&x=GR2203&p=GR2203-412 (accessed September 3, 2008).
Chicago:
Bernstein, Eckerd. 2006. The Jewish community. In Culture & Customs of Germany. Westport CT: Greenwood Publishing. http://dailylife.greenwood.com/dle.jsp?k=4&x=GR2203&p=GR2203-412.
For further help citing chapters and other titled parts of books, consult sections 17.1.8 & 19.1.9 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or section 17.68 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

 

EBSCOhost Full Text Journal Articles
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of article," Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. Augusta C.del Zotto, "Weeping Women, Wringing Hands: How the Mainstream Media Stereotyped Women's Experiences in Kosovo," Journal of Gender Studies 11, no. 2 (July 2002):143, http://search.ebscohost.com/ login.aspx?direct=true&db=afh& AN=6790686&site=ehost-live&scope=site (accessed July 28, 2008).
Chicago:
1. Wendy Kurant, "The Power of Love: The Education of a Domestic Woman in Mary Boykin Chesnut's Two Years," Southern Literary Journal 34, no. 2 (Spring 2002): 16, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true &db=afh&AN=6790686&site =ehost-live&scope=site.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
del Zotto, Augusta C. "Weeping Women, Wringing Hands: How the Mainstream Media Stereotyped Women's Experiences in Kosovo." Journal of Gender Studies 11, no. 2 (July 2002): 141-150. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db =afh&AN=6790686&site=ehost-live&scope=site (accessed July 28, 2008).
Chicago:
Kurant, Wendy. "The Power of Love: The Education of a Domestic Woman in Mary Boykin Chesnut's Two Years." Southern Literary Journal 34, no. 2 (Spring 2002): 14-29. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=afh&AN=6790686  &site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers)
Parenthetical Text Example
(del Zotto 2002, 143)
(Kurant 2002, 16)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (date of publication): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian)
Reference List Examples Turabian:
del Zotto, Augusta C. 2002. Weeping women wringing  hands: How the mainstream media stereotyped  women's experiences in Kosovo. Journal of  Gender Studies 11, no. 2 (July): 141-150. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=afh&AN= 6790686&site=ehost -live&scope=site (accessed July 28, 2008).
Chicago:
Kurant, Wendy. 2002. The power of love: The education  of a domestic woman in Mary Boykin Chesnut's  Two Years. Southern Literary Journal 34, no. 2. (Spring): 14-29. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct =true&db=afh&AN=6790686 &site=ehost-live&scope=site.
For further help citing journal articles published online, consult sections 17.2.7 & 19.2.8 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.154-17.179 & 17.359 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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EBSCOhost Full Text Magazine Articles
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of article," Title of Periodical, Date of publication, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Note
Examples
NOTE: This article is so short that there is no descriptive heading available.
Turabian:
1. Nancy Gibbs, "Thou Shalt Be Removed," Time, November 24, 2003, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db =aph&AN=11422027& site=ehost-live&scope=site (accessed August 30, 2008).
NOTE: This article is so short that there is no descriptive heading available.
Chicago:
1. Nancy Gibbs, "Thou Shalt Be Removed," Time, November 24, 2003, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=11422027& site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical, Date of publication, inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Gibbs, Nancy. "Thou Shalt Be Removed." Time, November 24, 2003, 34. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN= 11422027& site=ehost- live&scope=site (accessed August 30, 2008).
Chicago:
Gibbs, Nancy. "Thou Shalt Be Removed." Time, November 24, 2003, 34. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN= 11422027& site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers)
Parenthetical Text Example NOTE: This article is so short that there is no descriptive heading available.
(Gibbs 2003)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Periodical,  month and day, inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Reference List Turabian:
Gibbs, Nancy. 2003. Thou shalt be removed. Time, November 24, 34. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&db=aph&AN= 11422027&site =ehost-live&scope=site (accessed August 30, 2008).
Chicago:
Gibbs, Nancy. 2003. Thou shalt be removed. Time,   November 24, 34. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN= 11422027&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
For further help citing online magazine articles, consult sections 17.3 & 19.3 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or section 17.187 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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EBSCOhost Full Text Newspaper Articles
NOTES:  Online newspaper article citations are usually listed only in notes and not in bibliographies. Online newspapers are usually listed in parenthetical references and reference lists. If a newspaper title does not include the name of the city or if a city is not well known, list the city or state in parentheses. Examples: News Tribune (Tacoma, WA) or Springfield (MO) Journal. Newspaper article titles may be capitalized in either sentence or headline style.
Note Elements
Note Number. Author(s), "Title of article," Title of Newspaper, date of publication, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).  
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. Gene Seymour, "As She Turns 90, Jazz Pianist Marian McPartland Still Knows the Score," Newsday (Melville NY), March 19, 2008, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nfh&AN= 2W62W62371753809&site=ehost-live&scope=site (accessed July 30, 2008).
Chicago:
1. Gene Seymour, "As She Turns 90, Jazz Pianist Marian McPartland Still Knows the Score," Newsday (Melville NY), March 19, 2008, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nfh&AN= 2W62W62371753809&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Author(s) or Title of Article if author is unknown year of publication)
Parenthetical Text Example Turabian:
(Seymour 2008)

Chicago:
(Seymour 2008)
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Seymour, G. 2008. As she turns 90, jazz pianist Marian McPartland still knows the score. Newsday (Melville NY), March 19. The Financial Times (London), July 22, 2008. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx ?direct=true&db=nfh&AN= 2W62W62371753809&site =ehost-live&scope=site (accessed July 30, 2008).
Chicago:
Seymour, G. 2008. As she turns 90, jazz pianist Marian McPartland still knows the score. Newsday (Melville NY), March 19.The Financial Times (London), July 22, 2008. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx ?direct=true&db=nfh&AN= 2W62W62371753809&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
For further help newspaper articles, consult sections 17.4-17.4.2 & 19.4 - 19.4.2 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.188-17.198 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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WilsonWeb Full-Text Journal Articles
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of article," Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. Ismail H. Demircioglu, "Using Historical Stories to Teach Tolerance: The Experiences of Turkish Eighth Grade Students," Social Studies 99, no. 3 (May/June 2008): 108, http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/jumpstart.jhtml ?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a63473 613858b6794620dd8fbd638881ae3214aba8f93acc439a5c2e5&fmt=P (accessed August 31 2008). 
Chicago:
1. Ismail H. Demircioglu, "Using Historical Stories to Teach Tolerance: The Experiences of Turkish Eighth Grade Students," Social Studies 99, no. 3 (May/June 2008): 108, http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/jumpstart.jhtml ?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a63473 613858b6794620dd8fbd638881ae3214aba8f93acc439a5c2e5&fmt=P.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian)
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Demircioglu, Ismail H. "Using Historical Stories to Teach Tolerance: The Experiences of Turkish Eighth Grade Students." Social Studies 99, no. 3 (May/June 2008): 105-110. http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/jumpstart. jhtml?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a63473 613858b6794620dd8fbd638881ae3214aba8f93acc 439a5c2e5&fmt=P (accessed August 31 2008)
Chicago:
Demircioglu, Ismail H. "Using Historical Stories to Teach Tolerance: The Experiences of Turkish Eighth Grade Students." Social Studies 99, no. 3 (May/June 2008): 105-110. http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/jumpstart. jhtml?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a63473 613858b6794620dd8fbd638881ae3214aba8f93acc 439a5c2e5&fmt=P.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Demircioglu 2008, 108)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (date of publication): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Demircioglu, Ismail H. Using historical stories to teach tolerance: The experiences of Turkish eighth grade students. Social Studies 99, no. 3 (May/June 2008): 105-110. http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/jumpstart. jhtml?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a63473 613858b6794620dd8fbd638881ae3214aba8f93acc 439a5c2e5&fmt=P (accessed August 31 2008).
Chicago:
Demircioglu, Ismail H. Using historical stories to teach tolerance: The experiences of Turkish eighth grade students. Social Studies 99, no. 3 (May/June 2008): 105-110. http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/jumpstart. jhtml?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a63473 613858b6794620dd8fbd638881ae3214aba8f93acc 439a5c2e5&fmt=P..
For further help citing online full-text journal articles, consult sections 17.2.7 & 19.2.8 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.154-17.179 & 17.359 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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WilsonWeb Full-Text Magazine Articles
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of article," Title of Periodical, Date of publication, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. Anne C. Lewis, "Who's Qualified?" Education Digest, October 2003, 67, http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/jumpstart.jhtml?recid= 0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a634736134e7b0751b2b841e0624f2 b841e0624f20bd29f0b11b0154a6c3eb0a79cf&fmt=P (accessed August 31 2008)
Chicago:
1. Anne C. Lewis, "Who's Qualified?" Education Digest, October 2003. 67, http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/jumpstart.jhtml?recid= 0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a634736134e7b0751b2b841e0624f2 b841e0624f20bd29f0b11b0154a6c3eb0a79cf&fmt=P.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical, Date of publication, inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Lewis, Anne C. "Who's Qualified?" Education Digest, October 2003, 66-68. http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/ hww/jumpstart.jhtml?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a 634736134e7b0751b2b841e0624f2 b841e0624f20bd29f0b11b0154a6c3eb0a79cf&fmt=P (accessed August 31 2008)
Chicago:
Lewis, Anne C. "Who's Qualified?" Education Digest, October 2003, 66-68. http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/ hww/jumpstart.jhtml?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a 634736134e7b0751b2b841e0624f2 b841e0624f20bd29f0b11b0154a6c3eb0a79cf&fmt=P.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Lewis 2003, 67)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Periodical,  month and day, inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Lewis, Anne C. 2003. Who's qualified? Education Digest, October, 66-68. http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/ hww/jumpstart.jhtml?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a 634736134e7b0751b2b841e0624f2 b841e0624f20bd29f0b11b0154a6c3eb0a79cf&fmt=P. (accessed August 31 2008)  
Chicago:
Lewis, Anne C. 2003. Who's qualified? Education  Digest, October, 66-68. http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/ hww/jumpstart.jhtml?recid=0bc05f7a67b1790e9497635a 634736134e7b0751b2b841e0624f2 b841e0624f20bd29f0b11b0154a6c3eb0a79cf&fmt=P...
For further help citing online full-text magazine articles, consult sections 17.3 & 19.3 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or section 17.187 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Gale Full Text Journal Articles
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of article," Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian)
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. Theresa McDevitt, "African American Women and Espionage in the Civil War," Social Education 67, no. 5 (September 2003): under "Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman," http://find.galegroup.com/itx/infomark.do? contentSet=IAC-Documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID =T002&prodId=AONE &docIdA108048791&userGroupName=nwmosu_ owens&version= 1.0&searchType= BasicSearchForm&source=gale (accessed August 31 2008)
Chicago:
1. Theresa McDevitt, "African American Women and Espionage in the Civil War," Social Education 67, no. 5 (September 2003): under "Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman," http://find.galegroup.com/ itx/infomark.do? contentSet =IAC-Documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID =T002&prodId=AONE&docIdA108048791&userGroupName=nwmosu_ owens &version= 1.0&searchType= BasicSearchForm&source=gale.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian)
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
McDevitt, Theresa. "African American Women and Espionage in the Civil War." Social Education 67, no. 5 (September 2003): 254-260. http://find.galegroup.com/itx/infomark.do?contentSet =IAC-Documents& docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID =T002&prodId =AONE&docId= A108048791&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens& version  =1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale (accessed August 31 2008)  
Chicago:
McDevitt, Theresa. “African American Women and Espionage in the Civil War." Social Education 67, no. 5 (September 2003): 254-260. http://find.galegroup.com/itx/infomark.do?contentSet =IAC-Documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID =T002&prodId =AONE&docId=A108048791 &userGroupName=nwmosu_owens& version =1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers)
Parenthetical Text Example
(McDevitt 2003, under "Scenes in the Life of Harriet Tubman")
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (date of publication): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Reference List Examples Turabian:
McDevitt, Theresa. 2003. African American women and espionage in the Civil War. Social Education 67, no. 5 (September): 254-260 . http://find.galegroup.com/itx/infomark.do?contentSet=IAC-documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID=T002&prodId= AONE& docId  =A108048791&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens &version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm &source=gale (accessed August 31, 2008)
Chicago:
McDevitt, Theresa. 2003African American women and espionage in the Civil War. Social Education 67, no. 5 (September): 254-260. http://find.galegroup.com/itx/infomark.do? contentSet=IAC-Documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID=T002&prodId= AONE&docId  =A108048791&userGroupName=nwmosu_owens &version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm &source=gale.
For further help citing online full-text journal articles, consult sections 17.2.7 & 19.2.8 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.154-17.179 & 17.359 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Gale Full Text Magazine Articles
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of Article," Title of
Periodica
l, Date of publication, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).    
Note
Examples
NOTE: This article is so short that there is no descriptive heading available.
Turabian:
 1. Robert F. Howe, "Covert Force: Hundreds of Women Fought in the Civil War Disguised as Men," Smithsonian, October 2002, http://web2.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/295/270/ 44599915w2/purl=rc1_EAIM_0_A92545901&dyn=16!xrn_17_0_A92545901? sw_aep=nwmosu_owens. (accessed July 31, 2008).   
  NOTE: This article is so short that there is no descriptive heading available.
Chicago:
 1. Robert F. Howe, "Covert Force: Hundreds of Women Fought in the Civil War Disguised as Men," Smithsonian, October 2002, http://web2.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/295/270/ 44599915w2/purl=rc1_EAIM_0_A92545901&dyn=16!xrn_17_0_A92545901? sw_aep=nwmosu_owens.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of Article." Title of Periodical, Date of publication, inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Howe, Robert F. "Covert Force: Hundreds of Women Fought in the Civil War Disguised as Men." Smithsonian, October 2002: 127. http://web2.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/  295/270/ 44599915w2/purl=rc1_EAIM_0 _A92545901&dyn =16! xrn_17_0_A92545901 ?sw_aep=nwmosu_owens (accessed August 31, 2008).
Chicago:
Howe, Robert F. "Covert Force: Hundreds of Women Fought in the Civil War Disguised as Men." Smithsonian, October 2002: 127. http://web2.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/  295/270/ 44599915w2/purl=rc1_EAIM_0 _A92545901&dyn =16! xrn_17_0_A92545901 ?sw_aep=nwmosu_owens.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers)
Parenthetical Text Example NOTE: This article is so short that there is no descriptive heading available.
(Howe 2002)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Periodical,  month and day, inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Howe, Robert F. 2002. Covert force: Hundreds of women fought in the Civil War disguised as men. Smithsonian, October, 127.  http://web2.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/  295/270/ 44599915w2/purl=rc1_EAIM_0 _A92545901&dyn =16! xrn_17_0_A92545901 ?sw_aep=nwmosu_owens (accessed August 31, 2008).
Chicago:
Howe, Robert F. 2002. Covert force: Hundreds of women fought in the Civil War disguised as men. Smithsonian, October, 127.  http://web2.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/  295/270/ 44599915w2/purl=rc1_EAIM_0 _A92545901&dyn =16! xrn_17_0_A92545901 ?sw_aep=nwmosu_owens.
For further help citing online full-text magazine articles, consult sections 17.3 & 19.3 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or section 17.187 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Gale Full Text Newspaper Articles
NOTES:  Online newspaper article citations are usually listed only in notes and not in bibliographies. Online newspapers are usually listed in parenthetical references and reference lists. If a newspaper title does not include the name of the city or if a city is not well known, list the city or state in parentheses. Examples: News Tribune (Tacoma, WA) or Springfield (MO) Journal. Newspaper article titles may be capitalized in either sentence or headline style.
Note Elements
Note Number. Author(s) or Title of Article if author is unknown, "Title of Article," Title of Newspaper, date of publication, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).  
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1."Changing Tack; There is No Military Solution to Afghanistan's Crisis," The Financial Times (London), July 22. 2008, http://find.galegroup.com/itx/generateInfomark.do?docType=IAC -Documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID =CJ181655013 &userGroupName =nwmosu_owens&version =1.0&searchType =BasicSearchForm&source=gale (accessed August 31, 2008).  
Chicago:
1. "Changing Tack; There is no Military Solution to Afghanistan's Crisis," The Financial Times (London), July 22. 2008, http://find.galegroup.com/itx/generateInfomark.do? docType=IAC -Documents&docType=IAC&type =retrieve&tabID =CJ181655013 &userGroupName =nwmosu_owens&version =1.0&searchType=
BasicSearchForm&source=gale.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Author(s) or Title of Article if author is unknown year of publication)
Parenthetical Text Example Turabian:
(Changing Tack 2008)

Chicago:
(Changing Tack 2008)
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Changing tack; There is no military solution to Afghanistan's crisis. 2008. The Financial Times (London), July 22, 2008. http://find.galegroup.com/itx/generateInfomark.do?docType=IAC -Documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID=CJ181655013 &userGroupName=nwmosu_owens&version =1.0&searchType= BasicSearchForm&source=gale(accessed August 31, 2008).  
Chicago:
Changing tack; There is no military solution to Afghanistan's crisis. 2008. The Financial Times (London), July 22, 2008. http://find.galegroup.com/itx/generateInfomark.do?docType=IAC -Documents&docType=IAC&type=retrieve&tabID=CJ181655013 &userGroupName =nwmosu_owens&version =1.0&searchType= BasicSearchForm&source=gale.
For further help citing with citing newspaper articles, consult sections 17.4-17.4.2 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.188-17.198 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Gale Full Text News Wires
NOTES:  Online news service article citations are usually listed only in notes and not in bibliographies. Online news service articles are usually listed in parenthetical references and reference lists. The titles of news services are capitalized, but not italicized.
Note Elements
Note Number. Author(s), "Title of article," Title of News Service Provider, Date of Publication, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. The Wistar Institute. "Landmark Study Opens Door to New Cancer, Aging Treatments: Wistar Institute Researchers Decipher Telomerase Structure," Ascribe Higher Education News Service, August 31, 2008,
http://find.galegroup.com/itx/ infomark.do?contentSet= IAC-T004 &prodId=AONE&docId= A184279180& userGroupName= nwmosu_ owens&version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale (accessed September 2, 2008).
Chicago:
1. The Wistar Institute. "Landmark Study Opens Door to New Cancer, Aging Treatments: Wistar Institute Researchers Decipher Telomerase Structure," Ascribe Higher Education News Service, August 31, 2008,
http://find.galegroup.com/itx/ infomark.do?contentSet= IAC-T004 &prodId=AONE&docId= A184279180& userGroupName= nwmosu_ owens&version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source=gale.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Author(s) or Title of Article if author is unknown year of publication)
Parenthetical Text Example
( The Wistar Institute, 2008)
Reference List Elements
Author(s). Year of Publication. Title of article. Title of News Service Provider. Month and day of publication. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Reference List Examples Turabian:
The Wistar Institute. 2008. "Landmark study opens door to new cancer, aging treatments: Wistar Institute researchers decipher telomerase structure," Ascribe Higher Education News Service. August 31, 2008.
http://find.galegroup.com/itx/ infomark.do?contentSet=IAC-T004 &prodId=AONE&docId=A184279180& userGroupName= nwmosu_owens&version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source =gale (accessed September 2, 2008).
Chicago:
The Wistar Institute. 2008. "Landmark study opens door to new cancer, aging treatments: Wistar Institute researchers decipher telomerase structure," Ascribe Higher Education News Service. August 31, 2008.
http://find.galegroup.com/itx/ infomark.do? contentSet=IAC-T004& prodId=AONE&docId= A184279180& userGroupName= nwmosu_owens&version=1.0&searchType=BasicSearchForm&source =gale.
.
For further help citing news wire articles, consult sections 17.4.1, 17.2.7, 19.4.1, & 19.2, 8 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.310 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

 

JSTOR Full Text Journal Articles
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of article," Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. Seth Koven and Sonya Michel, "Womanly Duties: Maternalist Politics and Origins of Welfare States in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States," The American Historical Review 95, no. 4 (October 1990): 1079, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2163479 (accessed July 31, 2008).
Chicago:
1. Seth Koven and Sonya Michel, "Womanly Duties: Maternalist Politics and Origins of Welfare States in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States," The American Historical Review 95, no. 4 (October 1990): 1079, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2163479.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Koven, Seth and Sonya Michel. "Womanly  Duties: Maternalist Politics and Origins of Welfare  States in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States." The American  Historical Review 95, no. 4 (October 1990):  1076-1108. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2163479 (accessed July 31, 2008)
Chicago:
Koven, Seth and Sonya Michel. "Womanly  Duties: Maternalist Politics and Origins of Welfare  States in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States." The American  Historical Review 95, no. 4 (October 1990):  1076-1108. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2163479.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Koven and Michel 1990, 1078)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (date of publication): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Koven, Seth and Sonya Michel. 1990. Womanly duties: Maternalist politics and origins of welfare states in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. The American Historical Review 95, no. 4 (October): 1076-1108.  http://www.jstor.org/stable/2163479 (accessed July 31, 2008)
Chicago:
Koven, Seth and Sonya Michel. 1990. Womanly duties: Maternalist politics and origins of welfare states in France, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. The American Historical Review 95, no. 4 (October): 1076-1108.   http://www.jstor.org/stable/2163479.
For further help citing online full-text journal articles, consult sections 17.2.7 & 19.2.8 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.154-17.179 & 17.359 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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LexisNexis Television Show Transcripts
NOTES:  Television programs are usually listed only in notes and not in bibliographies. Television programs are usually listed in parenthetical references and reference lists.
Note Elements
Note Number. Author/Editor of content if given, Title of Show, "Episode or Segment Title if applicable," Name of broadcast network, date of broadcast, LexisNexis main URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1.The O'Reilly Factor, Fox News Network, May 19, 2008, http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/ lnacademic (accessed August 1, 2008). 
Chicago:
 1.The O'Reilly Factor, Fox News Network, May 19, 2008, http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/ lnacademic.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author or title if no author is given date of broadcast)
Parenthetical Text Example
(The O'Reilly Factor May 19, 2008)
Reference List Elements
Author/Editor of content if given. Year of broadcast. Title of Show. Episode or Segment Title if applicable. Name of broadcast network. (Month and day of broadcast). LexisNexis main URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Reference List Examples Turabian
The O'Reilly Factor. 2008. Fox News Network, May 19, 2008. http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/ lnacademic (accessed August 1, 2008). 
Chicago:
The O'Reilly Factor. 2008. Fox News Network, May 19, 2008. http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/ lnacademic.
For further help citing television broadcasts, consult sections 17.8.3, 17.8.6, 19.8.3 & 19.8.6 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.202 & 17.207 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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LexisNexis Full Text Newspaper Articles
NOTES:  Online newspaper article citations are usually listed only in notes and not in bibliographies. Online newspapers are usually listed in parenthetical references and reference lists. If a newspaper title does not include the name of the city or if a city is not well known, list the city or state in parentheses. Examples: News Tribune (Tacoma, WA) or Springfield (MO) Journal. Newspaper article titles may be capitalized in either sentence or headline style.
Note Elements
Note Number. Author(s), "Title of Article," Title of Newspaper, date of publication, Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).  
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. Josh White, "Military Honors for a Changing Front; New Rules Reflect Dangers of Iraq and Afghanistan," Washington Post, October 18, 2006. http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic (accessed August 1, 2008).
Chicago:
 1. Josh White, "Military Honors for a Changing Front; New Rules Reflect Dangers of Iraq and Afghanistan," Washington Post, October 18, 2006. http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Author(s) date of publication)
Parenthetical Text Example
(White 2006)
Reference List Elements
Author(s). Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Newspaper,
month and day of publication.
Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian).  
Reference List Examples Turabian:
White, Josh. Military honors for a changing front; New rules reflect dangers of Iraq and Afghanistan. Washington Post , October 18, 2006.  http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic (accessed August 1, 2008).
Chicago:
White, Josh. Military honors for a changing front; New rules reflect dangers of Iraq and Afghanistan. Washington Post , October 18, 2006.  http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic.
For further help newspaper articles, consult sections 17.4-17.4.2 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.188-17.198 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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LexisNexis Full Text Journal Articles
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of article," Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers, LexisNexis main URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. Caprice L. Roberts, "Ratios, (Ir)rationality & Civil Rights Punitive Awards," Akron Law Review 39, no. 1019 (2006): under "Text," http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic (accessed August 1, 2008). 
Chicago:
 1. Caprice L. Roberts, "Ratios, (Ir)rationality & Civil Rights Punitive Awards," Akron Law Review 39, no. 1019 (2006): under "Text," http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian)
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Roberts, Caprice L. "Ratios, (Ir)rationality & Civil Rights Punitive Awards," Akron Law Review 39, no. 1019 (2006). http://www.lexisnexis.com /us/lnacademic (accessed August 1, 2008). 
Chicago:
Roberts, Caprice L. "Ratios, (Ir)rationality & Civil Rights Punitive Awards," Akron Law Review 39, no. 1019 (2006). http://www.lexisnexis.com /us/lnacademic.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page number(s) listed for pdf files or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Roberts 2006, under "Text")
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (date of publication): inclusive page numbers of article if available. Persistent URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Roberts, Caprice L. Ratios, (Ir)rationality & Civil Rights Punitive Awards. Akron Law Review 39, no. 1019 (2006). http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic (accessed August 1, 2008).
Chicago:
Roberts, Caprice L. Ratios, (Ir)rationality & Civil Rights Punitive Awards. Akron Law Review 39, no. 1019 (2006). http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic.
For further help citing online full-text journal articles, consult sections 17.2.7 & 19.2.8 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.154-17.179 & 17.359 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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LexisNexis Court Cases
NOTE: Court cases are sometimes cited only in notes and parenthetical citations. CHECK WITH YOUR PROFESSOR to see if you should cite a court case in the bibliography or reference list.
Note Elements
Note number. Case Name, Name and Volume of Reporter Citation (Abbreviated Name of Court Year of Decision) LexisNexis main URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. James Parson v. State of Alaska, Department of Revenue, Alaska Housing Finance Corporation, LEXIS 106 S-12486, No. 6288 (Supreme Court of AK 2008) http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic (accessed August 13, 2008). 
Chicago:
1. James Parson v. State of Alaska, Department of Revenue, Alaska Housing Finance Corporation, LEXIS 106 S-12486, No. 6288 (Supreme Court of AK 2008)  http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Case Name Date of Publication)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Eldred v. Ashcroft 2003)
For further help citing court cases, consult section 17.9.7& 19.9.7 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.283-287 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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LexisNexis United States Public Laws
NOTE: Public Laws are sometimes cited only in notes and parenthetical citations. CHECK WITH YOUR PROFESSOR to see if you should cite a public law in the bibliography or reference list.
Note Elements
Note number. Name of Act, Public Law #, Congress, Session (Date) LexisNexis main URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 110-161, 110th Cong., 1st. Sess. (December 26, 2007) http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic (accessed August 13, 2008).
Chicago:
 1.Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 110-161, 110th Cong., 1st. Sess. (December 26, 2007) http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Name of Act, Date)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008, December 26, 2007)
For further help citing public laws, consult section 17.9.2 & 19.9.2 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.310 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Lexis Nexis Full Text News Wires
NOTES:  Online newswire article citations are usually listed only in notes and not in bibliographies. Online newswire article citations are usually listed in parenthetical references and reference lists.
Note Elements
Note Number. Author(s), "Title of article," Title of News Service Provider, Date of Publication, LexisNexis main URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. Christopher Torchia and Matti Friedman. "US Plans Aid to Georgia as Russia Rolls into City," Associated Press Online, August 13, 2008,. http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic (accessed August 13, 2008).
Chicago:
 1.Christopher Torchia and Matti Friedman. "US Plans Aid to Georgia as Russia Rolls into City," Associated Press Online, August 13, 2008, http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Author date)
Parenthetical Text Example Turabian:
(Torchia and Friedman 2008)

Chicago:
(Torchia and Friedman 2008)
Reference List Elements
Author(s). Year of Publication. Title of article. Title of News Service Provider. Month and day of publication. LexisNexis main URL(accessed date for Turabian).
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Christopher Torchia and Matti Friedman. "US plans aid to Georgia as Russia rolls into city," Associated Press Online. August 13, 2008.  http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic (accessed August 13, 2008).
Chicago:
Christopher Torchia and Matti Friedman. "US plans aid to Georgia as Russia rolls into city," Associated Press Online. August 13, 2008. http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic.
For further help citing news wire articles, consult sections 17.4.1, 17.2.7, 19.4.1, & 19.2, 8 of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 7th ed. or sections 17.310 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Online Government Documents
Note Elements
Note number.Authoring Body, Title of Work, Individual Author or editor if available, number or other identifying information listed, publisher, if different from author (Place of publication: date), page number(s) for pdf files. URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
NOTE: The citation below includes a page number because it is a Microsoft Word document which has page numbers.
1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Testimony of Dr. Chuck Lambert, Deputy Under Secretary, Marketing and Regulatory Programs, United States Department of Agriculture, before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, Charles Lambert (Washington DC: November 19, 2003), 2 http://www.usda.gov/documents/Agroterrorism.Lambert.111903.doc (accessed August 13, 2008).
Chicago:
NOTE: The citation below includes a page number because it is a Microsoft Word document which has page numbers.
1. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Testimony of Dr. Chuck Lambert, Deputy Under Secretary, Marketing and Regulatory Programs, United States Department of Agriculture, before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, Charles Lambert (Washington DC: November 19, 2003), 2 http://www.usda.gov/documents/Agroterrorism.Lambert.111903.doc.
Bibliography Elements
Authoring Body. Title of Work. Individual Author or editor if available. Number or other identifying information listed, publisher, if different from author). Place of Publication, date. URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Testimony of Dr. Chuck Lambert, Deputy Under Secretary, Marketing and Regulatory Programs, United States Department of Agriculture, before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate. Charles Lambert (Washington DC: November 19, 2003). http://www.usda.gov/documents/Agroterrorism.Lambert.111903.doc (accessed August 13, 2008).
Chicago:
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Testimony of Dr. Chuck Lambert, Deputy Under Secretary, Marketing and Regulatory Programs, United States Department of Agriculture, before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate. Charles Lambert (Washington DC: November 19, 2003). http://www.usda.gov/documents/Agroterrorism.Lambert.111903.doc
.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Authoring Body Date of Publication, page number(s) for pdf files)
Parenthetical Text Example NOTE: The citation below includes a page number because it is a Microsoft Word document which has page numbers.
(U.S. Department of Agriculture 2003, 2)
Reference List Elements
Authoring Body. Date (year). Title of Work. Individual Author or editor if available. Number or other identifying information listed. Publisher, if different from author. Place of Publication, date if month or day. URL.
Reference List Examples Turabian:
U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2003. Testimony of Dr. Chuck Lambert, Deputy Under Secretary, Marketing and Regulatory Programs before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate. Charles Lambert. Washington D.C., November 19.
http://www.usda.gov/agency/ocr/download/ Agroterrorism. Lambert.111903.doc (accessed August 26, 2008).
Chicago:
U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2003. Testimony of Dr. Chuck Lambert, Deputy Under Secretary, Marketing and Regulatory Programs before the Committee on Governmental Affairs, United States Senate. Charles Lambert. Washington D.C., November 19.
http://www.usda.gov/agency/ocr/download/ Agroterrorism. Lambert.111903.doc.
For further help citing government documents consult sections 17.9 - 17.9.13 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.290 - 17.356 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Web Pages
Note Elements
Note number. Author/editor of content--if no author list owner of the page, "Title of specific Web Page used," Title or owner of the site, URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
     1. Ashlag, Yehuda, "There is None Else Beside Him," Bnei Baruch World Wide Center for Kabbalah Studies, http://www.kabbalah.info (accessed August 27, 2008). 
Chicago:
    1. Ashlag, Yehuda, "There is None Else Beside Him," Bnei Baruch World Wide Center for Kabbalah Studies, http://www.kabbalah.info.
Bibliography Elements
Author/editor of content--if no author list owner of the page, "Title of specific Web Page used." Title or owner of the site--italicized if title of site. URL (accessed date for Turabian). L.
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Ashlag, Yehuda, "There is None Else Beside Him." Bnei Baruch World Wide Center for Kabbalah Studies. http://www.kabbalah.info (accessed August 27, 2008). 
Chicago:
Ashlag, Yehuda, "There is None Else Beside Him." Bnei Baruch World Wide Center for Kabbalah Studies. http://www.kabbalah.info.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Author/editor of content--if no author list owner of the page)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Ashlag)
Reference List Elements
Author/editor of content--if no author list owner of the page, "Title of specific web page used." Title or owner of the site--italicized if title of site. URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Ashlag, Yehuda. "There is none else beside him." Bnei Baruch World Wide Center for Kabbalah Studies. http://www.kabbalah.info (accessed August 27, 2008).
Ashlag, Yehuda. "There is none else beside him." Bnei Baruch World Wide Center for Kabbalah Studies. http://www.kabbalah.info.
For further help citing Web pages, consult sections ections 17.7.1 & 19.7.1 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or 17.237 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Electronic Magazine Articles
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of article," Title of Periodical, Date of publication, page number(s) if available or under a descriptive heading if no page numbers, URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
NOTE: This article is so short that there is no descriptive heading available.
1. Bill Dawson, "Sea Change for the E-Beat ... or the Doldrums?" Environment Writer, November 8, 2003. http://www.environmentwriter.org/resources/articles/1103_pr.htm (accessed August 27, 2008).
Chicago:
NOTE: This article is so short that there is no descriptive heading available.
1. Bill Dawson, "Sea Change for the E-Beat ... or the Doldrums?" Environment Writer, November 8, 2003. http://www.environmentwriter.org/resources/articles/1103_pr.htm.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical, Date of publication: inclusive page number(s) if available. URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Dawson, Bill. "Sea Change for the E-Beat ...or the Doldrums?" Environment Writer, November 8, 2003. http://www.environmentwriter.org/ resources/articles/1103_pr.htm (accessed August 27, 2008).
Chicago:
Dawson, Bill. "Sea Change for the E-Beat ... or the Doldrums?" Environment Writer, November 8, 2003. http://www.environmentwriter.org/
resources/articles/1103_pr.htm.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page number(s) if available)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Dawson 2003)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. "Title of article." Title of periodical, month and day of publication, inclusive page number(s) if available. URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Dawson, Bill. 2003. "Sea change for the e-beat ...or the doldrums?"
Environment Writer, November 8. http://www.environmentwriter.org/
resources/articles/1103_pr.htm (accessed August 27, 2008).. m
Chicago:
Dawson, Bill. 2003. "Sea change for the e-beat ...or the doldrums?"
Environment Writer, November 8. http://www.environmentwriter.org/
resources/articles/1103_pr.htm.
For further help citing magazine articles, consult sections 17.2.7 & 19.3 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.187 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Electronic Full Text Journals
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of article," Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): page number(s) if available or under descriptive heading, URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. Susan Booysen , "The Dualities of Contemporary Zimbabwean Politics: Constitutionalism Versus the Law of Power and the Land, 1999-2002," African Studies Quarterly 7, no. 2 & 3 (2003): under "Electoral Contests in the Contex of Campaigns of Violence and Terror." http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v7/v7i2a1.htm  (accessed August 28, 2008). 
Chicago:
 1. Susan Booysen , "The Dualities of Contemporary Zimbabwean Politics: Constitutionalism Versus the Law of Power and the Land, 1999-2002," African Studies Quarterly 7, no. 2 & 3 (2003): under "Electoral Contests in the Contex of Campaigns of Violence and Terror," http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v7/v7i2a1.htm.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): inclusive page numbers if available. URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Booysen, Susan. "The Dualities of Contemporary Zimbabwean Politics: Constitutionalism versus the Law of Power and the Land, 1999-2002." African Studies Quarterly 7, no. 2-3 (2003).        http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v7/v7i2a1.htm (accessed August 28, 2008). 
Chicago:
Booysen, Susan. "The Dualities of Contemporary Zimbabwean Politics: Constitutionalism versus the Law oP power and the land, 1999-2002." African Studies Quarterly 7, no. 2-3 (2003).        http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v7/v7i2a1.htm.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page number(s) if available)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Booysen 2003)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (month of publication if no issue # is given): page number(s) if available. URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Booysen, Susan. The dualities of contemporary Zimbabwean politics: Constitutionalism versus the law of power and the land, 1999-2002.
African
Studies Quarterly
7, no. 2-3 (2003). http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v7/v7i2a1.htm (accessed August 28, 2008). 
Chicago:
Booysen, Susan. The dualities of contemporary Zimbabwean politics: Constitutionalism versus the law of power and the land, 1999-2002.
African
Studies Quarterly
7, no. 2-3 (2003). http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v7/v7i2a1.htm.
For further help citing periodical articles, consult sections 17.2.7 & 19.2.8 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.180 through 17.181 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Free Electronic Books
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s)/Editor, Title of Book (City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication), page number(s) if available or under descriptive heading, URL (accessed date for Turabian). 
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. John Henry Hopkins, Bible View of Slavery. (New York: Society for the Diffusion of Political Knowledge, 1863), 118. http://dewey.library.upenn.edu/sceti/printedbooksNew /index.cfm?textID=70362_O&PagePosition=1 (accessed August 28, 2008). 
Chicago:
1. John Henry Hopkins, Bible View of Slavery. (New York: Society for the Diffusion of Political Knowledge, 1863), 118. http://dewey.library.upenn.edu/sceti/printedbooksNew/ index.cfm?textID=70362_O&PagePosition=1.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s)/Editor. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication. URL (accessed date for Turabian).
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Hopkins, John Henry. Bible View of Slavery. New York: Society for the Diffusion of Political Knowledge, 1863). http://dewey.library.upenn.edu/sceti/ printedbooksNew/index.cfm? textID=70362_ O&PagePosition=1 (accessed August 28, 2008). 
Chicago:
Hopkins, John Henry. Bible View of Slavery. New York: Society for the Diffusion of Political Knowledge, 1863). http://dewey.library.upenn.edu/sceti/ printedbooksNew/index.cfm? textID=70362_ O&PagePosition=1.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Author(s)/Editor Date of Publication, page number(s) if available or under descriptive heading)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Hopkins 1863, 118)
Reference List Elements
Author(s)/Editor. Date of Publication. Title of book. City of Publication: Publisher.
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Hopkins, John Henry. (1863). Bible view of slavery. New York: Society for the Diffusion of Political Knowledge. http://dewey.library.upenn.edu/sceti/ printedbooksNew/index.cfm? textID=70362_O&PagePosition=1
(accessed August 28, 2008). 
Chicago:
Hopkins, John Henry. (1863). Bible view of slavery. New York: Society for the Diffusion of Political Knowledge. http://dewey.library.upenn.edu/sceti/
printedbooksNew/   index.cfm?textID=70362_O&PagePosition=1.
For further help citing books, consult sections 17.1.10 & 19.1.10 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.142 - 17.147 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Print Books
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s)/Editor, Title of Book (City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication), page number(s).
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. Steven J. Diner, A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era (New York: Hill and Wang, 1998), 55-57.
Chicago:
 1. Steven J. Diner, A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era (New York: Hill and Wang, 1998), 55-57.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s)/Editor. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication.
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Diner, Steven J. A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era. New York: Hill and Wang, 1998.
Chicago:
Diner, Steven J. A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era. New York: Hill and Wang, 1998.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Author(s)/Editor Date of Publication, page number(s))
Parenthetical Text Example
(Diner 1998, 55-57)
Reference List Elements
Author(s)/Editor. Date of Publication. Title of book. City of Publication: Publisher.
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Diner, Steven J. 1998. A very different age: Americans of the Progressive Era.  New York: Hill and Wang.
Chicago:
Diner, Steven J. 1998. A very different age: Americans of the Progressive Era.  New York: Hill and Wang.
For further help citing books, consult sections17.1 - 17.1.10 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 19.1 - 19.1.10 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Electronic Books Downloaded from a Library or Bookseller
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s)/Editor, Title of Book (City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication), page number(s), vendor, company or format in which the book is published.
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. Mantz Yorke, Retention and Student Success in Higher Education (Maidenhead: Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press, 2004), 155, ebrary.
Chicago:
 1. Mantz Yorke, Retention and Student Success in Higher Education (Maidenhead: Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press, 2004), 155, ebrary.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s)/Editor. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication, vendor , company or format in which the book is published.
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Yorke, Mantz. Retention and Student Success in Higher Education. Maidenhead: Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press, 2004, ebrary.
Chicago:
Yorke, Mantz. Retention and Student Success in Higher Education. Maidenhead: Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press, 2004, ebrary.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Author(s)/Editor Date of Publication, page number(s))
Parenthetical Text Example
(Yorke 2004, 155)
Reference List Elements
Author(s)/Editor. Date of Publication. Title of book. City of Publication: Publisher. Vendor, company or format in which the book is published.
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Yorke, Manitz . 2004. Retention and student success in higher education.   Maidenhead: Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press, 2004, ebrary.
Chicago:
Yorke, Manitz . 2004. Retention and student success in higher education. Maidenhead:: Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press, 2004, ebrary.
For further help citing online books, consult sections 17.1.10 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.145 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Print Government Documents
Note Elements
Note number. Authoring Body, Title of Work, Individual Author or editor if available, number or other identifying information listed, publisher, if different from author (Place of publication: date), page number if available.
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. U.S. Department of Labor, Telework: The New Workplace of the 21st Century (Washington D.C.: 2000), 45.
Chicago:
 1. U.S. Department of Labor, Telework: The New Workplace of the 21st Century (Washington D.C.: 2000), 45.
Bibliography Elements
Authoring Body. Title of Work. Individual Author or editor if available, number or other identifying information listed, publisher, if different from author, Place of Publication, date.
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
U.S. Department of Labor. Telework: The New Workplace of the 21st Century. Washington D.C., 2000.
Chicago:
U.S. Department of Labor. Telework: The New Workplace of the 21st Century.      Washington D.C., 2000.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Authoring Body Date of Publication, page number if available)
Parenthetical Text Example
(U.S. Dept. of Labor 2000, 45)
Reference List Elements
Authoring Body. Date. Title of Work. Individual Author or editor if available. Number or other identifying information listed. Publisher, if different from author. Place of Publication.
Reference List Examples Turabian:
U.S. Department of Labor. 2000. Telework: The New Workplace of the 21st Century. Washington D.C.
Chicago:
U.S. Department of Labor. 2000. Telework: The New Workplace of the 21st Century. Washington D.C.
For further help citing government documents, consult sections 17.9- 17.9.13 7 & 19.9 - 19.9.12 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.290 through 17.355 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Print Journal Articles
Note Elements
Note number.  Author(s) or Editor, "Title of Article," Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication)page number(s).
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. Vanessa Gunther, "Indians and the Criminal Justice System in San Bernardino and San Diego Counties, 1850-1900," Journal of the West 39, no. 4 (Fall 2000): 28.
Chicago
 1. Vanessa Gunther, “Indians and the Criminal Justice System in San Bernardino and San Diego Counties, 1850-1900," Journal of the West 39, no. 4 (Fall 2000): 28.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical volume number, issue number (Date of publication): inclusive page number(s).
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Gunther, Vanessa. "Indians and the Criminal Justice System in San Bernardino and San Diego  Counties, 1850-1900," Journal of the West 39, no. 4 (Fall 2000): 26-34.
Chicago:
Gunther, Vanessa. “Indians and the Criminal Justice System in San Bernardino and San Diego  Counties, 1850-1900," Journal of the West 39, no. 4 (Fall 2000): 26-34.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page(s))
Parenthetical Text Example
(Storrs 2003, 495)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of periodical volume number, issue number (month of publication): inclusinve page number(s).
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Gunther, Vanessa. 2000. Indians and the criminal justice system in San Bernardino and San        Diego counties, 1850-1900. Journal of the West 39, no. 4 (Fall): 26-34.
Chicago:
Gunther, Vanessa. 2000. Indians and the criminal justice system in San Bernardino and San  Diego counties, 1850-1900," Journal of the West 39, no. 4 (Fall): 26-34.
For further help citing journal articles, consult sections 17.2 - 17.2.7 & 19.2 - 19.2.7 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.154 through 17.181 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Print Magazine Articles
Note Elements
Note number. Author(s) or Editor, "Title of Article," Title of Periodical, Date of publication, page number(s).
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. Nancy Gibbs, "Thou Shalt Be Removed," Time, November 11, 2003, 34.
Chicago:
1. Gibbs, "Thou Shalt Be Removed," Time, November 11, 2003, 34.
Bibliography Elements
Author(s) or Editor. "Title of article." Title of Periodical, Date of publication, inclusive page number(s).
Bibliography Examples Turabian:
Gibbs, Nancy. "Thou Shalt Be Removed." Time, November 11, 2003, 34.
Chicago
Gibbs, Nancy. "Thou Shalt Be Removed." Time, November 11, 2003, 34.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(author date, page(s))
Parenthetical Text Example
(Gibbs 2003, 34)
Reference List Elements
Author(s) or Editor. Year of publication. Title of article. Title of periodical, date of publication, inclusive page number(s).
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Gibbs, Nancy. 2003. Thou shalt be removed.  Time, November 11, 34.
Chicago:
Gibbs, Nancy. 2003. Thou shalt be removed. Time, November 11, 34.
For further help citing magazine articles, consult sections 17.3 & 19.3 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.182 through 17.186 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Print Newspaper Articles
NOTES: Newspaper article citations are usually listed only in notes and are left out of bibliographies. However, they are listed in both parenthetical references and reference lists. If a newspaper title does not include the name of the city or if a city is not well known, list the city or state in parentheses. Examples: News Tribune (Tacoma, WA) or Springfield (MO) Journal.Newspaper article titles may be capitalized in either sentence or headline style.
Note Elements
Note Number. Author(s), "Title of Article," Title of Newspaper, date of publication.
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. David Firestone, "Identity Restored to 100,000," New York Times, 30 July 2000.
Chicago:
 1. David Firestone, "Identity Restored to 100,000," New York Times, July 30, 2000.
Parenthetical Text Elements
(Author date)
Parenthetical Text Example
(Firestone 2000)
Reference List Elements
Author(s). Year of publication. Title of article. Title of Newspaper, month and day of publication.
Reference List Examples Turabian
Firestone, David. Identity restored to 100,000.  New York Times, July 30, 2000.
Chicago
Firestone, David. Identity restored to 100,000.  New York Times, July 30, 2000.
For further help citing newspaper articles, consult sections 17.4 & 19.4 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.188 through 17.196 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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No Author/Multiple Authors Examples
Turabian Chicago
Turabian Examples: NO AUTHOR: Begin citation with title.

TWO AUTHORS:
Notes: Connie Ury and Carolyn Johnson
Parenthetical Reference: Ury and Johnson
Bibliography & Reference List: Ury, Connie and Carolyn Johnson

THREE AUTHORS:
Notes: Lori Mardis, Pat Wyatt, and Frank Baudino
Parenthetical Reference: Mardis, Wyatt, and Baudino
Bibliography & Reference List: Mardis, Lori, Pat Wyatt, and Frank Baudino

MORE THAN THREE AUTHORS:
Notes:
Sarah Park et al.,
Parenthetical Reference: Park et al.
Bibliography & Reference List: Park, Sarah, Vicki Wainscott, Pat Wyatt, Robert Frizzell, Lori Mardis, and Carolyn Johnson
Chicago Examples: NO AUTHOR: Begin citation with title.

TWO AUTHORS:
Notes: Connie Ury and Carolyn Johnson
Parenthetical Reference: Ury and Johnson
Bibliography & Reference List: Ury, Connie and Carolyn Johnson

THREE AUTHORS:
Notes: Lori Mardis, Pat Wyatt, and Frank Baudino
Parenthetical Reference: (Mardis, Wyatt, and Baudino)
Bibliography & Reference List: Mardis, Lori, Pat Wyatt, and Frank Baudino

FOUR TO TEN AUTHORS AUTHORS & MORE THAN TEN AUTHORS:
See sections 17.29 & 17.30 in the Chicago Manual of Style.
For further help citing authors, consult sections 17.1.1 & 19.1.1 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations 17.20 through 17.47 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Published Interview Unpublished Interview Interview by Writer of Paper

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Published Interviews should be cited as the type of source in which they are published. For example, if the interview is published in a magazine, cite it as a magazine article, etc.
For further help citing interviews, consult sections 17.6.3 & 19.6.3 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.205 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Unpublished Interview
NOTE: Unpublished interviews are usually cited only in notes or in the text for bibliographies. For reference lists, cite the interview parenthetically and then in the reference list for Turabian and usually in text only for Chicago. However, an unpublished interview may occasionally be cited in the Reference List.
Note Elements
Note number. Person or group interviewed (brief identifying information if appropriate), interview by name of interviewer, place and date of interview, title of interview if given or identifying information, format and location of any transcripts, recordings, etc.
Note
Examples
Turabian:
1. Jean Jennings Bartik, interview by Bob Dewhirst and Jon Rickman, Maryville, MO, 2008, Northwest's: A Moment in History, Northwest Missouri State University, Owens Library Archives.
Chicago:
1. Jean Jennings Bartik, interview by Bob Dewhirst and Jon Rickman, Maryville, MO, 2008, Northwest's: A Moment in History, Northwest Missouri State University, Owens Library Archives.
Parenthetical
Text Example
Turabian:
(Bartik 2003)

Chicago:
(Bartik 2003) OR Bob Dewhist and John Rickman interviewed Jean Jennings Bartik, computer pioneer, in 2008. A recording of this interview is available in the Owens Library Archives at Northwest Missouri State University. In the interview, Bartik recalls .....
Reference List Elements
Name of person or group interviewed (brief identifying information if appropriate). Year of interview. Interview by name of interviewer.Place and date of interview. Title of interview if given or identifying information. Format and location of any transcripts, recordings, etc.
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Bartik. 2008. Interview by author.Maryville, MO. December 18.Northwest's: A Moment in History. Northwest Missouri State University, Owens Library Archives.
Chicago:
Bartik. 2008. Interview by author.Maryville, MO. December 18.Northwest's: A Moment in History. Northwest Missouri State University, Owens Library Archives.
For further help citing interviews, consult sections 17.6.3 & 19.6.3 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.205 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.
For further help citing interviews, consult sections 17.6.3 & 19.6.3 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.205 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Parenthetical Text Example Turabian: (Wyatt 2003) Chicago: (Wyatt 2003)
Interview by Writer of Paper
NOTE: Unpublished interviews are usually cited only in notes or in the text for bibliographies. For reference lists, cite the interview parenthetically and then in the reference list for Turabian and usually in text only for Chicago. However, an interview by an author may occasionally be cited in the Reference List.
Note Elements
Note number. Name of person interviewed, interview by name of interviewer, place and date of interview.
Note
Examples
Turabian:
 1. Patricia Wyatt (Reference Specialist at Northwest Missouri State University), interview by author, Maryville, MO, December 18, 2003.
Chicago:
 1. Patricia Wyatt (Reference Specialist at Northwest Missouri State University), interview by author, Maryville, MO, December 18, 2003.
Parenthetical Text Example Turabian:
(Wyatt 2003)

Chicago:
(Wyatt 2003) OR In an interview with Patricia Wyatt, Reference Specialist at Northwest Missouri State University, on December 18, 2003, . . .
Reference List Elements
Name of person interviewed. Year of interview. Interview by name of interviewer.Place and date of interview.
Reference List Examples Turabian:
Wyatt, Patricia. 2003. Interview by author.Maryville, MO. December 18.
Chicago:
Wyatt, Patricia. 2003. Interview by author.Maryville, MO. December 18.
For further help citing interviews, consult sections 17.6.3 & 19.6.3 in the 7th edition of A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations or consult sections 17.205 of the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition.

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Return to Citing Sources

Revised (September 20, 2009)
Created (January 2004)
Current Author: Connie Ury